Please purchase the course before starting the lesson. Choking is a common preventable cause of cardiac arrest. The correct response for a choking person depends on the degree of airway obstruction, whether the person is responsive or not, and the age of the person. See Table 3 for rescue actions for choking in adult and children. Choking In Adults And Children
Figure 16: Abdominal Abdominal ThrustsThese steps should only be used when a person is responsive and older than one year of age. To properly perform the abdominal thrusts, do the following:
If you can see a foreign object in the individual’s mouth and can easily remove it, then do it. Watch and feel for breathing to begin. If the individual does not begin breathing, continue to provide CPR and rescue breaths until help arrives. Choking in InfantsChoking In Infants
For chest compressions, do the following:In a choking but responsive infant less than one-year-old, back blows and chest thrusts are used instead of abdominal thrusts. See Table 4 for rescue actions for choking in infants. To provide back blows and chest thrusts, do the following:
What is the first step when assisting a victim with a suspected airway obstruction?Stand behind them and slightly to one side. Support their chest with 1 hand. Lean them forward so the object blocking their airway will come out of their mouth, rather than moving further down. Give up to 5 sharp blows between their shoulder blades with the heel of your hand.
When you are performing CPR on an unresponsive person who you know if choking?If a choking victim becomes unresponsive, give CPR starting with chest compressions. Look inside the mouth each time you open the mouth to give breaths and remove any objects seen. If you're the only rescuer, perform abdominal thrusts before calling 9-1-1 or your local emergency number.
What is the best method of opening the airway of an unresponsive victim?1. Check breathing by tilting their head back and looking and feeling for breaths. When a person is unresponsive, their muscles relax and their tongue can block their airway so they can no longer breathe. Tilting their head back opens the airway by pulling the tongue forward.
What is the best way to open the airway of an unresponsive victim with a suspected neck injury?If you think the person may have a spinal injury, place your hands on either side of their head and use your fingertips to gently lift the angle of the jaw forward and upwards, without moving the head, to open the airway. Take care not to move the person's neck.
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