Observation learning is learning that occurs when we__________-- Show is relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs through experience Learning by watching the behavior of others is in social learning theory called ____________ learning 4 Food, water and sexual satisfaction Which of the following are examples of primary reinforces? When removal of a stimulus in response to a behavior increases the frequency of that behavior, _______ is said to have occurred. When a dog salivates upon tasting food, the salivation is called the ________ reponse In term of increasing or decreasing behavior in operant conditioning, negative reinforcement ________ a behavior whereas punishment _______ it. is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable behaviors, discounting the importance of mental activities such as thinking, wishing, and hoping. Which of the following are secondary reinforcers? The form of associative learning where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a stimulus to which the subject has an automatic inborn reponse is called _____________ conditioning 11 The process by which a stimulus increases the probability that behavior will be repeated What is the definition of reinforcement? 12 1. behaviors followed by bad results are less likely to occur According to Thorndike's law of effect, 13 The form of associative learning in which a neutral stimulus is associated with a stimulus to which the subject has an automatic, inborn response. Define classical condition _______ reinforcement is the removal of a stimulus after a behavior to increase the frequency of that behavior ________ reinforcement is the presentation of a stimulus after a behavior Which of the following is NOT a schedule of partial reinforcement? 17 A previously neutral stimulus that eventually elicits a learned response What is a conditioned stimulus? is the process in operant conditioning by which a stimulus increases the probability that a behavior will be repeated. 19 When a child imitates his mother's actions Which of the following is an example of observational learning? By ringing a bell whenever he gave food to his lab dogs, Pavlov eventually got the dogs to salivate to the sound of the bell. In this context the salivation elicited by sound of the bell is called the _________ _________ is a form of associative learning in whcih the consequences of a behavior change the probability of the behavior's occurence __________ of reinforcement are timetables that determine when a behavior will be reinforced. 23 reduce the frequency of a behavior _________ conditioning can produce immunosuppression, a decrease in the production of antibodies. 25 A form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of the problem's solution What is insight learning? If one wants a high rate of responding, one should use which type of schedule? The pattern of intermittent reinforcement in which reponses are always reinforced after a set period of time has passes is called a ________ ________ schedule 28 An extinguished conditioned response reemerges Which of the following is the definition of spontaneous recovery? What is the abbreviation for 'unconditioned response'? 30 reduce the frequency of a behavior Both positive and negative punishment 31 Implicit or latent learning The term used to describe learning that is not reinforced and is not reflective immediately in behavior, the term used is ______ learning When a child tells a doll not to eat too much candy after having been told so by its mother, this is an example of Operant conditioning is better than classical conditioning at explaining: True or false: Acquisition in classical conditioning is the initial learning of the stimulus-response link. _________ modification is the use of operant conditioning to change human behavior In __________ reinforcement, the reinforcer is presented eery time; whereas in _________ reinforcement, the reinforcer is presented some of the time. What is the abbreviation for 'conditioned response'? A learned association between a particular taste and nausea is a special kind of ______ conditioning. 39 Involves removing a stimulus Unlike positive punishment, negative punishment When a rat is enters a Skinner box, it has to learn to press a lever to get food. At the very beginning of this process, it is rewarded with food when it is only in the vicinity of the lever, then it is rewarded when it touches the lever, and so on. This technique of rewarding successive approximations of a desired behavior is___________ 41 Automatically causes a response, each time it is presented The unconditioned stimulus Expectancy ______ is when for example, a patient can see that they are getting a drug for pain (as in a pill versus an injection) because their own past expectations are triggered to expect pain reductio, In classical conditioning, the weakening of the conditioned response when the unconditioned stimulus is absent is known as ______ True or false: A variable-interval schedule is a timetable in which behaviors are rewarded an average number of times, but on an unpredictable basis. The sudden reappearance of an extinguished response is called _______ recovery True or false: A fixed-ratio schedule reinforces a behavior after a set number of behavior The conditioned response is the ______ response to the conditioned stimulus that occurs after the pairing of a conditioned stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus When a previously conditioned response decreases and eventually disappears, ______ has occurred. Applied behavior analysis or _______ modification is the use of operant conditioning principles to change human behavior. A(n)_____ stimulus produces a response without prior learning. What behavior do rats engage in while in a "Skinner box"? In classical conditioning, a stimulus that does not bring about a response of interest is a ______- stimulus _____ can be especially helpful for learning tasks that require time and persistence to complete because rewards are given as subjects get closer to approximating the task. 54 Addition of a stimulus to decrease a behavior Positive punishment is____ 55 Sam is reinforced every 2-5 times he puts his toys away Which of the following is a variable ratio schedule? In clasical conditioning, the tendency of a new stimulus to elicit a response that is similar to the conditioned response is known as ______- the removal of a stimulus to decrease a behavior What is the use of operant conditioning to change human behavior?Operant conditioning is a process in which people learn to behave in a certain way in order to get rewards and avoid punishment. It's a type of behavior change that occurs because of a purposeful cause-and-effect reinforcement.
What is operant conditioning principles?The basic concept behind operant conditioning is that a stimulus (antecedent) leads to a behavior, which then leads to a consequence. This form of conditioning involves reinforcers, both positive and negative, as well as primary, secondary, and generalized. Primary reinforcers are things like food, shelter, and water.
What is another name for operant conditioning quizlet?sometimes referred to as punishment by application, involves the presentation of an unfavorable event or outcome in order to weaken the response it follows. also known as punishment by removal, occurs when a favorable event or outcome is removed after a behavior occurs.
What is operant conditioning in psychology quizlet?operant conditioning. a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by a reinforcer or diminished if followed by a punisher. respondent behavior. behavior that occurs as an automatic response to some stimulus.
|
_____ refers to the use of operant conditioning principles to change human behavior.
zusammenhängende Posts
![The term [blank] refers to a situation that might be unethical but offers potential benefits.](https://ap.cdnki.com/r_the-term-blank-refers-to-a-situation-that-might-be-unethical-but-offers-potential-benefits---13ec9d5390e01e2ec50bce7544350312.webp)
Urheberrechte © © 2024 de.ketajaman Inc.
