Scientists who study cultures have identified two opposing characteristics that differen- tiate cultures from each other: collectivism and individualism Show 1. Collectivist cultures: such as those of contemporary India, Pakistan, Thailand, the Philippines, the Middle East, and other parts of Asia and Africa—emphasize group, or collective, goals over individual aspirations. In such cultures the primary purpose of marriage is to unite families rather than just two people. Parents
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Terms in this set (25)During which stage in life are married individuals likely to find themselves having to care for a sick partner with a limiting health condition? Late adulthood Which of the following is true of divorce or remarriage in older adults? Rising divorce rates, increased longevity, and better health have led to an increase in remarriage among older adults Which of the following is referred to as the "final stage in the marriage process"? The time from retirement until death Rahim retired from his job at the age of 67. He and his wife, Fathima, have been maintaining a traditional family structure throughout their marriage. While Rahim went for work, Fathima was a homemaker. After retiring from his job, Rahim was able to maintain marital happiness and led a peaceful life with Fathima. Which of the following was Rahim most likely to have engaged in after retirement? He would have helped Fathima around the house According to aging expert Laura Carstensen, who among the following tend to experience less intense positive emotions with new friends and equal levels of positive emotions with established friends? Older adults Sarah and Kent have always had a very traditional family structure. Kent worked outside the home, and Sarah was a homemaker. When Kent retires, which of the following situations is most likely to arise? Sarah will become uneasy having Kent around the house all day The _____ issue raises questions about whether the young should be required to pay for the old. Generational inequity In a cross-sectional study of individuals ranging in age from 13 to 90 years, researchers found that self-control was lowest in the _____ domain for individuals who were 60 to 90 years old. Physical Which of the following is true of the use of technology use among older adults? Increasing numbers of older adults use e-mail and smartphones to communicate Which of the following is true of self-esteem in older adults? Being physically impaired is linked to low self-esteem A longitudinal study of more than 1,200 individuals across seven decades revealed that a higher score on the Big Five personality factor of _____ predicted a lower risk of earlier death from childhood through late adulthood. Conscientiousness In the context of economic security, which of the following is true regarding older adults? Poverty is linked to lower levels of physical fitness in older adults According to recent research, which of the following is linked to high levels of self-control? Lower levels of obesity Respect for older adults is greater in _____ cultures than in _____ cultures. Collectivistic; individualistic Which of the following factors is most likely to predict high status for older adults in a culture? Older individuals control key family/community resources Which of the following is true of activity theory? It suggests that adults who cannot continue their middle-adulthood roles into late adulthood should find substitute roles that keep them engaged. Life review Might result in increased meaning in life and mastery, but it also might revive bitterness and negative thoughts. Which of the following is a positive resolution of the psychological conflict of autonomy versus shame? Will Jeremy is 84 years old. Since the age of 78, Jeremy has deliberately reduced contact with his distant relatives and former work colleagues. He now maintains contact only with close family members and friends. In the context of Laura Carstensen's socioemotional selectivity theory, which of the following is the most likely reason that Jeremy's decided to withdraw from social contact? He placed a high value on emotional satisfaction The positive resolution of which developmental stage, according to Erikson, culminates in appreciation of interdependence and relatedness in old age? Basic trust vs. mistrust In the context of socioemotional selectivity theory, which of the following is/are among the main reasons for the changing trajectories in knowledge-related and emotion-related goals of older adults, as compared with younger adults? Perception of time According to a cross-sectional study by Ursula Staudinger, _____ showed up for the first time on the most important list for those who were 85 to 105 years old. Thinking about cognitive fitness Which of the following is a positive resolution of the psychological conflict of basic trust versus mistrust? Hope In order to maintain his status as an admired pianist as he aged, the late Arthur Rubinstein used special strategies, such as slowing down before fast segments, thus creating a perception of faster playing. Which factor of Baltes' theory does this reflect? Compensation According to socioemotional selectivity theory, a selective narrowing of social interaction _____ as individuals get older. Minimizes emotional risks Students also viewed1936 terms morpol20051916 37168 terms fn8zwstnr8Plus Гафарова218 terms gumerovadiana14 Vocab 2114 terms Whoopscrab Sets found in the same folder1725 terms LoganBuchman 1825 terms LoganBuchman 2025 terms LoganBuchman Other sets by this creatorSocial Inequalities Midterm Review88 terms LoganBuchman Developmental Psych Exam 1 Study Guide.248 terms LoganBuchman Developmental Psych Chapter 4 Exam Study Guide60 terms LoganBuchman Developmental Psych Chapter 3 Exam Study Guide51 terms LoganBuchman Verified questions
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economics What type of externality (positive or negative) is present in each of the following examples? Is the marginal social benefit of the activity greater than or equal to the marginal benefit to the individual? Is the marginal social cost of the activity greater than or equal to the marginal cost to the individual? Without intervention, will there be too little or too much (relative to what would be socially optimal) of this activity? a. Mr. Chau plants lots of colorful flowers in his front yard. b. Your next-door neighbor likes to build bonfires in his backyard, and sparks often drift onto your house. c. Maija, who lives next to an apple orchard, decides to keep bees to produce honey. d.Justine buys a large SUV that consumes a lot of gasoline. Verified answer Recommended textbook solutionsOperations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management12th EditionBarry Render, Chuck Munson, Jay Heizer 1,698 solutions
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Which of the following is likely the reason that older adults tend to report?Which of the following could be the probable reason why older adults tend to report being less lonely than younger adults? Older adults have more selective social networks and a greater acceptance of solitude.
Which of the following are reasons for the rise in divorce?Surveys by Insider.com, The Huffington Post, Forbes, and the NCBI found a diversity of reasons for couples to initiate the divorce process.. Lack of commitment (75%). Infidelity / relationships outside of the marriage (59.6%). Conflict, irreconcilable differences (57.7%). Marrying too young (45.1%). Which factor most likely increases the risk of divorce?Here are 10 of the most common risk factors:. Marrying at an Early Age. Marrying as a teenager poses the highest risk for divorce, actually. ... . Less Education. ... . Less Income. ... . Cohabitation before Marriage. ... . No Religious Affiliation. ... . Having Divorced Parents.. |