Which best explains why the government funds public education in the united states?

Education is often cited as something that benefits more than just the person getting the education; it benefits society in a number of other ways. This is called:

Concerns about separation of church and state primarily relate to which two issues?

Freedom of religion and public funding of religious schools

In an attempt to use market incentives to improve school quality, the Obama administration created the _______ program, a competition for significant funding which required states to collect better data, innovate, and enhance teaching.

Which statement reflects the Obama administration's stance with regard to No Child Left Behind?

NCLB should be changed to offer states more flexibility; offer incentives rather than punishments

Which statement describes how the problem of education quality is defined in the U.S.?

There are many different perspectives on the reason for declines in quality

Who has played the biggest role in educational policy through U.S. history?

State and local government

Opponents to school prayer often cite the ______ to support their protests.

First Amendment Establishment Clause

________ is based on the idea that teachers should only receive pay raises for successful student performance. 

Advocates of school choice and school voucher plans argue that _______ will lead to better-quality schools. 

Which policy allows parents to send their children to any public school in a particular area?

How is public education (Kindergarten through high school, of K-12) funded in the United States?

Mostly local property taxes and state funds, minor amount from federal

The issue of _______ has surfaced with regard to the financing of public education due to the fact that _______.

Equity/poor areas receive lower quality education

Which of the following is one of the most important funding issues for K-12 education?

Lack of buoyancy of property taxes when compared to education costs

Which statement best describes the division of responsibility between state and federal government with regard to K-12 educational policy?

The federal government historically has been much more focused on higher education, leaving states and local governments to manage their K-12 programs until recently

One of the major criticisms of President Bush's No Child Left Behing educational policy is that...

There is not enough money to fully implement it; it was essentially an unfunded mandate

_________ are public schools that serve a distinct population or have a more specialized educational emphasis (such as fine arts, science, or technology).

School choice and school vouchers are examples of...

Market-based policy alternatives to improve education quality

What has been the result of Affirmative Action Policies in higher education?

More minorities are attending college than ever before/Opponents of the policy argue that the policies give unfair preference to minorities/Proponents argue that a more diverse student body adds value to the education of all students

By most recent accounts, what is the most important issue facing U.S. higher education today?

Reduced access to college among lower-income students

The growing cost of tuition at public universities in the U.S. is directly related to ________.

Decreasing support for higher education from states

The growing cost of tuition at public universities in the U.S. is directly related to ___________.

Decreasing support for higher education from states

Decisions about how much to invest in higher education relate to whether one views education as a private or public good. Those who view it as a private good believe that...

Most of the benefits of a college education accrue to an individual and therefore the individual should bear most of the cost

What is the federal government's role in higher education?

The federal government established land grant colleges and gives grants and loans to categories of individuals

Current trends to a reduction in college attendance by middle and low income college students. This trend causes policy makers to be concerned about the policy criteria of:

The issue of equity in financing higher education depends on one's view that education is a public or a private good. Individuals that view higher education as a _______ believe that greater public support is needed to fund higher education.

Despite the fact that millions of students currently attend college in the U.S., there has been relatively little public pressure for the government to adequately fund higher education due largely to the fact that....

Individuals in the eighteen to twenty-four year old category vote at significantly lower rates than other age groups