What science principles were very evident in the performance of the skills of basketball?

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What science principles were very evident in the performance of the skills of basketball?

What science principles were very evident in the performance of the skills of basketball?

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Abstract

Background

Athletes tend to have better visuo-motor performance than do sedentary individuals. However, several basic visual-function and perceptual parameters remain unexplored to date. In this study, we investigated whether differences exist in visual function, performance, and processing between basketball players and individuals without a sport-involvement background.

Methods

A total of 33 healthy men with no visual impairment or pathology were divided into 2 groups, depending on the involvement in sport (semi-professional basketball players and sedentary individuals). We tested their baseline heart-rate variability in the resting position apart from subjective questionnaires to determine their physical fitness level, and we checked their visual function, performance, and processing through an extended battery of optometric tests.

Results

The 2 groups differed in resting heart-rate variability parameters (p < 0.001), confirming their dissimilarities in regular time practising sports per week. The basketball players showed a closer breakpoint and recovery nearpoint of convergence, a higher fusional-vergence rate, better discriminability halos, and better eye–hand coordination (all p values < 0.05).

Conclusion

These results show evidence that athletes, basketball players in this case, exhibit better performance in several visual abilities in comparison to a group of individuals without sporting backgrounds, suggesting an improvement due to the systematic involvement of those skills during basketball practice.

Keywords

Exercise

Fitness level

Health

Heart rate variability

Visual skills

Team sport

Cited by (0)

© 2019 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Shanghai University of Sport.

Table of Contents

1. Strength and Conditioning for Basketball Players and Teams

Alejandro Vaquera and Alexandru Radu

2. Physiology of Basketball Players and Teams

Christopher Holland

3. Nutrition for basketball players and teams

Juan Mielgo Ayuso and Ainhoa Prieto

4. Psychology for basketball players and teams

Alexandru V. Stewart Mardan

5. Wheelchair Basketball

Miles Thompson and Haj Bhania

6. Women basketball

Alexandru Radu and Florin Nini

7. Medical issues in basketball

Darren Cooper

8. Coaching and basketball coach education

Alexandru Radu

9. Youth basketball

Rutenis Paulauskas and Alexandru Radu

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What type of science is basketball?

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