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The concrete operational stage is the third stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development. This period spans the time of middle childhood—it begins around age 7 and continues until approximately age 11—and is characterized by the development of logical thought. Nội dung chính
Thinking still tends to be very concrete, but children become much more logical and sophisticated in their thinking during this stage of development. While this is an important stage in and of itself, it also serves as an important transition between earlier stages of development and the coming stage where kids will learn how to think more abstractly and hypothetically. Kids at this age become more logical about concrete and specific things, but they still struggle with abstract ideas. Understanding LogicPiaget determined that children in the concrete operational stage were fairly good at the use of inductive logic (inductive reasoning). Inductive logic involves going from a specific experience to a general principle. An example of inductive logic would be noticing that every time you are around a cat, you have itchy eyes, a runny nose, and a swollen throat. You might then reason from that experience that you are allergic to cats. Illustration by Cindy Chung, VerywellOn the other hand, children at this age have difficulty using deductive logic, which involves using a general principle to determine the outcome of a specific event. For example, a child might learn that A=B, and B=C, but might still struggle to understand that A=C. Understanding ReversibilityOne important development in this stage is an understanding of reversibility or awareness that actions can be reversed. An example of this is being able to reverse the order of relationships between mental categories. An example of reversibility is that a child might be able to recognize that his or her dog is a Labrador, that a Labrador is a dog, and that a dog is an animal. Other Key CharacteristicsAnother key development at this stage is the understanding that when something changes in shape or appearance it is still the same, a concept known as conservation. Kids at this stage understand that if you break a candy bar up into smaller pieces it is still the same amount at when the candy was whole. This is a contrast to younger children who often believe that pouring the same amount of liquid into two cups means that there is more. For example, imagine that you have two candy bars of the exact same size. You break one candy bar up into two equally sized pieces and the other candy bar up into four smaller but equally sized sections. A child who is in the concrete operational stage will understand that both candy bars are still the same amount, whereas a younger child will believe that the candy bar that has more pieces is larger than the one with only two pieces. Kids Become Less EgocentricThe concrete operational stage is also marked by decreases in egocentrism. While children in the preceding stage of development (the preoperational stage) struggle to take the perspective of others, kids in the concrete stage are able to think about things the way that others see them. In Piaget's Three-Mountain Task, for example, children in the concrete operational stage can describe how a mountain scene would look to an observer seated opposite them. In other words, kids are not only able to start thinking about how other people view and experience the world, they even start to use this type of information when making decisions or solving problems. ObservationsOne of the key characteristics of the concrete-operational stage is the ability to focus on many parts of a problem. While kids in the preoperational stage of development tend to focus on just one aspect of a situation or problem, those in the concrete operational stage are able to engage in what is known as "decentration." They are able to concentrate on many aspects of a situation at the same time, which plays a critical role in the understanding of conservation. This stage of cognitive development also serves as an important transition between the preoperational and formal operational stages. Reversibility is an important step toward more advanced thinking, although at this stage it only applies to concrete situations. While kids at earlier stages of development are egocentric, those in the concrete operational stage become more sociocentric. In other words, they are able to understand that other people have their own thoughts. Kids at this point are aware that other people have unique perspectives, but they might not yet be able to guess exactly how or what that other person is experiencing. This growing ability to mentally manipulate information and think about the thoughts of others will play a critical role in the formal operational stage of development when logic and abstract thought become critical. Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
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By Kendra Cherry Thanks for your feedback! Which statement is a characteristic of the concrete operations stage of Piaget's theory of cognitive development?One of the key characteristics of the concrete-operational stage is the ability to focus on many parts of a problem. Which of the following is a characteristic of Piaget's concrete operations stage of cognitive development quizlet?Which of the following is a characteristic of Piaget's concrete operations stage of cognitive development? Instead of thinking a problem through, children tend to rely on trial-and-error strategies. What is concrete about Piaget's concrete operational stage quizlet?(In Piaget's theory,) the understanding which develops, during the concrete operational stage, that involves the ability to order objects in a logical progression, such as from shortest to tallest; (important for understanding the concepts of number, time, and measurement.) What are the characteristics of concrete operational?Characteristics of the concrete operational stage. Classification. There are two parts to classification. ... . Conservation. This is understanding that something can stay the same in quantity even though it looks different. ... . Decentration. This is tied to conservation. ... . Reversibility. ... . Seriation. ... . Sociocentricity.. Which behavior is most characteristic of the concrete operational stage?The concrete operational stage is the third stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development. This period lasts around seven to eleven years of age, and is characterized by the development of organized and rational thinking.
What are the general characteristics of the concrete operational child?Children are much less egocentric in the concrete operational stage. It falls between the ages of 7 to 11 years old and is marked by more logical and methodical manipulation of symbols. The main goal at this stage is for a child to start working things out inside their head.
Why is the concrete operational stage an important developmental stage?While kids in the preoperational stage of development tend to focus on just one aspect of a situation or problem, those in the concrete operational stage are able to engage in what is known as "decentration." They are able to concentrate on many aspects of a situation at the same time, which plays a critical role in ...
What is the major accomplishment of the concrete operational stage?Detailed Solution. The concrete operational stage is the third stage in Piaget's theory of Cognitive Development. In this stage, Children gain the abilities of conservation of number, area, volume, and orientation. Children can conserve numbers (age 6), mass (age 7), and weight (age 9).
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What is the most important characteristic of the concrete operational stage of development?
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