What does the Occupational Safety and Health Administration OSHA enforce quizlet?

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Which locations does the Occupational Safety and Health Administration OSHA enforce safety?
What is the purpose of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration quizlet?
How does OSHA enforce its standards quizlet?
What role does OSHA play in workplace safety quizlet?

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OSHA is responsible for enforcing its standards on regulated entities. Compliance Safety and Health Officers carry out inspections and assess fines for regulatory violations. Inspections are planned for worksites in particularly hazardous industries. Inspections can also be triggered by a workplace fatality, multiple hospitalizations, worker complaints, or referrals.

OSHA is a small agency, given the size of its mission: with its state partners, OSHA has approximately 2,400 inspectors covering more than 8 million workplaces where 130 million workers are employed. In Fiscal Year 2012 (ending Sept. 30), OSHA and its state partners conducted more than 83,000 inspections of workplaces across the United States — just a fraction of the nation's worksites.[26] According to a report by AFL-CIO, it would take OSHA 129 years to inspect all workplaces under its jurisdiction.[27]

Enforcement plays an important part in OSHA's efforts to reduce workplace injuries, illnesses, and fatalities. Inspections are initiated without advance notice, conducted using on-site or telephone and facsimile investigations, performed by trained compliance officers and scheduled based on the following priorities [highest to lowest]: imminent danger; catastrophes - fatalities or hospitalizations; worker complaints and referrals; targeted inspections - particular hazards, high injury rates; and follow-up inspections.

Current workers or their representatives may file a complaint and ask OSHA to inspect their workplace if they believe that there is a serious hazard or that their employer is not following OSHA standards. Workers and their representatives have the right to ask for an inspection without OSHA telling their employer who filed the complaint. It is a violation of the OSH Act for an employer to fire, demote, transfer or in any way discriminate against a worker for filing a complaint or using other OSHA rights.

When an inspector finds violations of OSHA standards or serious hazards, OSHA may issue citations and fines. A citation includes methods an employer may use to fix a problem and the date by which the corrective actions must be completed.

OSHA's fines are very low compared with other government agencies. They were raised for the first time since 1990 on Aug. 2, 2016 to comply with the 2015 Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act passed by Congress to advance the effectiveness of civil monetary penalties and to maintain their deterrent effect. The new law directs agencies to adjust their penalties for inflation each year. The maximum OSHA fine for a serious violation is $12,500 and the maximum fine for a repeat or willful violation is $125,000.[28] In determining the amount of the proposed penalty, OSHA must take into account the gravity of the alleged violation and the employer's size of the business, good faith and history of previous violations. Employers have the right to contest any part of the citation, including whether a violation actually exists.[29] Workers only have the right to challenge the deadline by which a problem must be resolved. Appeals of citations are heard by the independent Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC).

OSHA carries out its enforcement activities through its 10 regional offices and 90 area offices.[26] OSHA's regional offices are located in Boston, New York City, Philadelphia, Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Kansas City metropolitan area, Denver, San Francisco, and Seattle.

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Which locations does the Occupational Safety and Health Administration OSHA enforce safety?

For which locations does the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) enforce safety? kitchens in private homes backyard farms community malls personal art studios.

What is the purpose of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration quizlet?

Occupational Safety and Health Administration. It was created in 1970 to protect the rights and safety of the workers. Its responsibilities are to encourage employees and employers to reduce workplace hazards, improve existing safety, and monitor job related injuries and illnesses.

How does OSHA enforce its standards quizlet?

To enforce the standards, OSHA is authorized under the ACT to conduct workplace inspections. OSHA compliance officers will conduct the inspection. Typically, such inspections can be triggered by fatal accidents on the job site, employee complaints, or random inspections of any industry that OSHA is targeting.

What role does OSHA play in workplace safety quizlet?

What role does OSHA play in workplace safety? OSHA is the federal agency responsible for ensuring safety of workers through enforcement of safety and health legislation. OSHA requires facilities to establish practices to keep employees health and safe.