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Key ConceptsSocialization is the lifelong social experience by which people developtheir human potential and learn culture. Unlike other living species,whose behavior is mostly or entirely set by biology, humans need socialexperience to learn their culture and to survive. Social experience is alsothe foundation of personality, a person’s fairly consistent patterns ofacting, thinking and feeling (Macionis 2012: 102).Another term for socialization is enculturation.There are many theories on how the self, as a product of socialization, isformed. We will examine the work of four researchers: Sigmund Freud,Charles Cooley, George Herbert Mead, and Jean Piaget (Macionis 2012:104–108).Freud’s model of personality. Sigmund Freud (1856–1939) combinedbasic needs and the influence of society into a model of personality withthree parts: id, ego, and superego. The id represents the human being’sbasic drives, or biological and physical needs which are unconsciousand demand immediate satisfaction. In the human personality, thesuperego refers to the cultural values and norms internalized by anindividual. Society, through its values and norms, opposes the self-centered id. The ego is, thus, a person’s conscious efforts to balanceinnate pleasure-seeking drives (id) with the demands of society(superego).Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. From his studies of humancognition, or how people think and understand. Jean Piaget (1896–1980)identified four stages of cognitive development.Stage one is the sensorimotor stage (first two years of life), the level ofhuman development at which individuals know the world only throughthe five senses. Stage two is the preoperational stage (about age two toseven) at which individuals first use language and other symbols. Stagethree is concrete operational stage (between the ages of seven andeleven) at which individuals first see causal connections in theirsurroundings. The last stage is the formal operational stage (about agetwelve) at which individuals think abstractly and critically.
What term refers to a person's fairly consistent patterns of thinking feeling and acting?What Is Personality? At its most basic, personality is the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make a person unique. It is believed that personality arises from within the individual and remains fairly consistent throughout life.
Which of the following concepts refers to a person's fairly consistent pattern of acting thinking and feeling quizlet?What concept refers to a person's fairly consistent pattern of acting, thinking, and feeling? Personality.
What concept refers to the lifelong social experience by which human beings develop their potential and learn culture?Sociologists use the term socialization to refer to the lifelong social experience by which people develop their human potential and learn culture.
What is the process by which people act and react in relation to others?Social interaction is defined as the process by which people act and react in relation to each other.
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What concept refers to persons fairly consistent patterns of acting thinking and feelings through internalization?
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