The candidate who already holds the office up for election is called the Quizlet

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Terms in this set (47)

Ballot

a document listing the alternatives that is used in voting

Campaigning

the process which a candidate tries to become elected to a public office.

Candidate

Persons who run for political office

Caucus

Private meetings of leaders or committees of political parties. These are held to pick delegates or candidates, decide policy, etc. These are normally held before primaries

Election Day

Refers to the day when voters go to the polls to cast their vote for the candidate(s) of their choice. This is one of the main aspects of a democracy - voters freely voting for the person they want to see in political office

Democracy

A government (like the United States) in which the people of the country hold the ruling power- either directly, or through elected officials.

Nominate

When political parties choose - officially name or select- members of their party to be candidates for political office.

Nominee

The person who is nominated to be a candidate for political office.

Political Party

Refers to a group of persons who usually share a majority of political views and who work to get their political candidates elected to political office.

Registered Voter

To officially sign up to vote. You can't vote if you aren't registered.

Candidates

The persons who run for political office. Candidates are usually popular and influential members of a political party

Democratic Party

One of the 2 major political parties. Founded in 1828

Andrew Jackson

The first Democrat elected into office in the Election of 1828.

Republican Party

One of the 2 major political parties in the US. Founded in 1854 and their main platform was to stop the spread of slavery into the Western territories.

Abraham Lincoln

The first successful Republican presidential candidate (Election of 1860).

Elephant

The symbol of the Republican party

Donkey

The symbol of the Democratic Party

Independent Party (Third Party)

Political parties that don't fall under the two major parties. These parties are generally formed by people who do not feel that the two main parties accurately address their needs and concerns.

Primaries

A series of contests before the final election in which political parties try to determine which candidate (out of several) has the most popular support among the registered voters of that party.

Delegates

A group of persons selected by a political party sent to speak and act on behalf of all the members of the party, and to represent their needs and wishes. Delegates are chosen because it would be impossible for all members of a political party to be present at a political convention.

Convention

A large meeting of delegates at which candidates for political office are often nominated

Incumbent

If a candidate for public office already holds that position (he/she was already elected into it) and is seeking to be re-elected, that person is known as an incumbent

Lame Duck

If an incumbent loses the election, then he/she will still serve out the remainder of his/her term until the new person is sworn into office. During this time the candidate is known as a

Favorite Son

A politician who is very popular among the people of his/her state. Sometimes this person is nominated by the delegates from his/her state, often as a reward for years of distinguished service to the state.

Dark Horse

A political candidate who does not seem to have a great deal of support - and who is given very little chance (at first) of being voted into office. But then pulls through and wins the election

Grass Roots

A political idea or movement that gets its start among a small number if people - often at the local level - and then continues to gain momentum and grow.

Stumping

Once a candidate is nominated, his next task is to "get the word out" about what an outstanding person he is and why he is the best candidate for the job. this refers to traveling around the country campaigning and making speeches, getting the message out about you or the candidate you support.

Spin

While in the process of campaigning, candidates are sometimes accused of distorting facts - or interpreting words, actions, events or policies insuch a way - so as to make themselves and/or their position (or actions) look more favorable. This is known as

Political Platform

The beliefs or position that a political candidate - or his political party- might take on important issues is known as their

Pundit

A supposed expert on a subject. A person who has - or professes to have - great knowledge or learning on a particular subject.

Volunteers

Large groups of people who work without pay to help get their candidate elected.

Swing Vote

During the election process, a large group of voters is often undecided about how or whom they will vote for. The decisions made by this group (on election day) can have a huge influence on the outcome of an election and "swing" the election in one direction or another. That is why this vote is called a "swing" vote

Undecided

Refers to those voters who have not made up their minds yet about which candidate or policies they will endorse (vote for). Politicians spend a lot of time on these voters, hoping to get their vote

Election Day

Refers to the day when voters go to the polls to cast their vote for the candidate(s) of their choice. This is one of the main aspects of a democracy - voters freely, and without pressure, voting for the person they wish to see in political office.

Absentee Ballot

Sometimes a voter might be unable to be at the polls at election time (military stationed inn another country, retired people who aren't in the state where they are registered). In order to allow these people to be a part of the voting process, a pre-election ballot can be marked and delivered(or sent in) to the election board in their state.

Electors

Even though all Americans cast their vote for the President, the official vote is cast by groups of persons from each state known as.

Electoral College

All of the electors make up what is known as the

Number of Electors in Each State

This number is the same number of members of Congress (senators and Representatives) for the state

Electoral Votes

The votes cast by the Electors for the candidate who got the most votes in their state

Inauguration Day

The day when the President of the US is officially sworn in as the president and takes the oath of office. This takes place on January 20 after the election in Novemebr. Before 1934, this date was March 4.

Districts

States in the United States are divided into separate sections or areas known as districts. Each of these districts ins entitled to select a Representative (Congressman) to represent their needs, wishes and concerns.

Congressional District

The area or district of a state represented by a Congressman.

Constituents

The people who live in a Congressional District

15th Amendment

Made it legal for black men to vote in US elections, provided they are citizens who are registered and who are of the proper age to vote (18)

19th Amendment

Made it legal for women to vote in US elections provided they are citizens, who have registered, and who are of the proper age to vote

24th Amendment

This amendment made it illegal to charge someone money - as a condition for voting. It is unconstitutional in the US to require a poll tax on someone to vote

26th Amendment

Made it legal for 18 year olds to vote in US elections, provided they are citizens and have registered. Before this Amendment, the voting age was 21.

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Who Is votes elect the president quizlet?

U.S. Presidents are not elected directly by voters. Instead, the Electoral College elects each President based on how people vote in each state. States are given a certain number of electors based on that state's number of Representatives and Senators.

What is the word for an election in which the person who gets the most votes wins?

Plurality voting refers to electoral systems in which a candidate, or candidates, who poll more than any other counterpart (that is, receive a plurality), are elected.

Who has the responsibility for carrying out elections quizlet?

Terms in this set (114) To which level of government (local, state, national) does the U.S. Constitution give primary responsibility for regulating and administering elections for federal office? States have the primary responsibility for regulating and administering elections.

What term describes someone who votes for a candidate based on their past performance quizlet?

The term retrospective voting refers to: Voting for a candidate or party based on their past performance.