Some interest groups represent a broad set of interests, while others focus on only a single issue. Some interests are organizations, like businesses, corporations, or governments, which register to lobby, typically to obtain some benefit from the legislature. Other interest groups consist of dues-paying members who join a group, usually voluntarily. Some organizations band together, often joining trade associations that represent their industry or field. Interest groups represent either the public interest or private interests. Private interests often lobby government for particularized benefits, which are narrowly distributed. These benefits usually accrue to wealthier members of society. Public interests, on the other hand, try to represent a broad segment of society or even all persons. Show Students also viewedRecommended textbook solutions American Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions Criminal Justice in America9th EditionChristina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole 105 solutions
Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition16th EditionGeorge C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry 269 solutions
American Corrections11th EditionMichael D. Reisig, Todd R. Clear 160 solutions Scheduled maintenance: Monday, November 21 from 3PM to 5PM PST
Home Subjects Expert solutions Create Log in Sign up Upgrade to remove ads Only ₩37,125/year
Terms in this set (46)Interest Group Groups of citizens who sharea common interest - a political opinion, religious or ideological belife, a social goal, or an economic characteristic - and try to influence public policy to benefit themselves. Right of association Def: Right to freely associate with others and form groups, as protected by the 1st Amendment. Factions Defined by Madison as any group that places its own interests above the aggregate interests of society The right of petition Right to ask the government for assistance iwth a problem or to express opposition to a government policy, as protected by the 1st Amendment. Lobbying Act of trying to persuade elected officials to adopt a specific policy change or maintain
the status quo History of Interest Groups find in pages 256-257 unions Interest groups of individuals who share a common type of employment and seek better wages and working conditions through collective bargaining with employers. Grassroots movement Group that forms in response to an economic or political event but does not focus on only one issue. Economic Interest Groups Group formed to advance the economic status of its members. Trade and Professional Assocations focus on particular businesses or industries and make up a subcategory of economic interest groups.
Trade associations form because business owners believe that they wll have more influence on the policy process collectively than they would individually. Corporations try to influence policy on their own as well as by joining trade assocations comprising businesses with similar goals. Unions Aims to protect workers through safer working conditions and better wages. They are traditionally organized as local chapters that are part of a national organization representing workers in specific fields and industries. Ideological Interest Groups Groups that form among citizens with the same beliefs about a specific issue. - Provide a way for individual members to express their opinions on issues more forcefully than would be possible for any one person alone. however, contribute to polarization of the American public b/cgroup of this type gets its power from agreement within its ranks on highly salient issue, discouraging debate and disagreement within the group and any type of compromise on that issue. Citizens' groups: Groups that form to draw attention to purely public issues that affect all citizens equally single-issue groups Groups that form to present one view on a highly salient issue that is intensely importnat to members, such as gun control or abortion. Foreign Policy and International Groups Foreign Policy
groups form to generate support for favorable US policies toward one or several foreign countries. nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) Organizations independent of governments that monitor and improve political, economic, and social conditions throughout the world. Activites Interest Groups Engage In They collect information about implications of policy changes and convey that information to lawmakers and other
policy makers. Lobbying effots aim to construct policies in ways that will most benefit their members. Activities interest groups engage in: Inform - Provide informationa bout issues they care about to members, the media, government
officials, and general public. Activities Interest Groups engage in: Lobbying - Lobbyist: Groups can use their own employees as lobbyists or contract with firms that specialize in lobbying. Lobbyists are typically individuals who have held public service jobs at some point in their careers. Three common pathways: workin on Capitol
Hill, Working in the executive branch, or working on a political campaign. 1st branch: political campaign for congressional candidate or work in a congressional office --> leave to join a corporation, lobbying firm or a law firm with a branch that lobbies on specific legal matters. 2nd branch: practicing attorneys --> work in Congress or the executive branch --> join a company or lobbying firm. High costs of lobbying justified (to lobbyists) because it is a way of getting to know
members of Congress ina smaller and more relaxed setting, which they claimed would enable them to enhance their or their client's influence in the policy process. Inside strategy A strategy employed by interest groups to pursue a narrow policy change and influence legisltaors directly rather than using a wider grassroots approach. Campaign Activities - 501(c)(3) organisations likely to be charities, religious organisations, public service organisations, employee benefit groups, and fraternal societies. They can produce voter education guides or other nonpartisan educational materials that explain issues brought up during a
political campaign and keep the public informed. 501(c)(3) organizations Tax-exempt groups that are prohibited from lobbying or campaigning for a party or candidate. 501(c)(4) organizations Tax-exempt groups that exist to promote social welfare and can advocated for specific policy issues. political action committees (PACs) Groups formed to raise and contribute funds to support electoral candidates and that are subject to campaign finance laws. All PACs, make campaign contributions to candidates they believe will be supportive of their policy goals. Issue ads - Before 2010, interest groups could run issue ads on specific issues within certain time frame prior to an election according to federal election laws. pluralist view of democratic society in which interest groups compete over policy goals, and elected officials are mediators of group conflict. Natural Balance or Disproportionate Power -Some voice are louder than others and that government is more resopnsive to louder voices and will consistently serve such groups at the expense of those who cannot make their voices heard. Special interests Set of groups seeking a particular benefit for themselves in the policy process Self-Serfvice or Public Service - question of legitimacy of an interest group's activities omes when a victory for one group means a loss for another (or loss for general public) Open or Closed Routes of Influence - Iron triangle is a network forged by
members in three categories that works to seal off access to public policy making - Lobbyists and interest groups want to maximize benefits from fed. programs. members of Congress want to maximize their power to shape the programs. Federal bureaucrats want to maximize their longevity as administrators of these programs. Iron triangle Insular and closed relationship among interest groups, members of Congress, and federal agencies. issue network view of the relationship among interest groups, members of Congress, and federal agencies as more fluid, open, and transparent than that described by the term iron triangle. revolving door Movement of members of Congress, lobbyists, and executive branch employees into paid positions in each other's organizations Characteristics of Successful Interest Groups - Leadership Accountability Characteristics of Successful Interest Groups: Leadership accountability - typically takes an individual who acts as an interest group
entrepreneur to organize citizens into a formal group that agrees on a united purpose. In return for organizing the group, interest group entrepreneur typically takes a leadership role in directing the group's activities. iron law of oligarchy Theory that leaders in any organization eventually behave in their own self-interest, even at the expense of rank-and-file members; the larger the organization, the greater the likelihood that the leader will behave this way. Characteristics of Successful Interest Groups: Membership Stability - leaders need to find balance between membership size and organisation's purpose. Too many members = internal disagreements about policy goals. Too few = weaken group's ability to exert influence in policy system. selective benefits benefits offered exclusively to members of an interest group Free rider problem Problem faced by interest groups when a collective benefit they provide is so widespread and diffuse that members and nonmembers alike receive it, reducing the incentive for joining the group. Financial Stability - Internet makes fundraising easier b/c allows groups to solicit money w/o incurring costs for printed advertising, mailers, and postage Influence in the Public Sphere Groups face constant pressure to signal to members, as well as ot the public at large, that they have a significant role in policy formation on the issues about which members are most concerned.
Interest Group Goals pursue and protect goals What makes interest group successful? Leadership, dedicated members, organization Lobbying (lecture) - Lobbying:
attempting to influence policy and/or legislative process Pushing Back -
Fair? Sets found in the same folderChapter 9 - Political Parties39 terms Sreyas_Pillai19 Chapter 10 Elections and Campaigns42 terms Sreyas_Pillai19 Chapter 11- Voting and Participation29 terms Sreyas_Pillai19 Chapter 12 - Congress66 terms Sreyas_Pillai19 Other sets by this creator加油！第九课：我要去中国旅游（副课）20 terms Sreyas_Pillai19 加油！第九课：我要去中国旅游（主课）51 terms Sreyas_Pillai19 加油！第八课：中秋节（副课文）20 terms Sreyas_Pillai19 加油！第八课：中秋节（主课）48 terms Sreyas_Pillai19 Recommended textbook solutionsPolitics in States and Communities15th EditionSusan A. MacManus, Thomas R. Dye 177 solutions American Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions Criminal Justice in America9th EditionChristina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole 105 solutions American Corrections11th EditionMichael D. Reisig, Todd R. Clear 160 solutions Other Quizlet setsenvironmental physiology test 216 terms lacy_morgan_essary HPHY 112 exam 443 terms sage_nicholson HW 5 (CH 15/19/20)50 terms damondcm ProKnow Financial Literacy (Condensed)70 terms joshburns_ What is an advantage of an economic interest group quizlet?Benefits that a group (most often an economic group) can grant directly and exclusively to individual members of the group. Public Goods. Benefits that belong to all; they cannot be granted or withheld on individual basis.
What makes an interest group successful quizlet?What makes an interest group successful? Size of the group, its intensity, and its financial resources. While greater intensity and more financial resources work to a group's advantage, smaller groups are more likely to achieve their goals than larger groups.
How are public interest groups different from most interest groups quizlet?How do public interest groups differ from other types of interest group? Rather than narrower interest in one segment, Public interest groups seek policies that benefit all or most people.
For what purpose are economic interest groups formed quizlet?For what purpose are economic interest groups formed? Which of the following is true about interest groups? Their goal is to influence government policy in a way that is favorable to their members.
|
Why might economic interest groups find more success than public interest groups quizlet?
zusammenhängende Posts
Urheberrechte © © 2024 de.ketajaman Inc.
