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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × Building Data Capacity INTERIM REPORT 3- Committee on Building Data Capacity for Committee on National Statistics Board
on Health Care Services Computer Science and Telecommunications Board A Consensus Study Report of THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001 This activity was supported by a contract between the National Academy of Sciences and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (award # HHSP233201400020B/75P00120F37102). Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of any organization or agency that provided support for the project. International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-27366-4 Additional copies of this publication are available from the National Academies Press, 500 Fifth Street, NW, Keck 360, Washington, DC 20001; (800) 624-6242 or (202) 334-3313; http://www.nap.edu. Copyright 2022 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Suggested citation: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2022). Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3–A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/26396. Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × The National Academy of Sciences was established in 1863 by an Act of Congress, signed by President Lincoln, as a private, nongovernmental institution to advise the nation on issues related to science and technology. Members are elected by their peers for outstanding contributions to research. Dr. Marcia McNutt is president. The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences to bring the practices of engineering to advising the nation. Members are elected by their peers for extraordinary contributions to engineering. Dr. John L. Anderson is president. The National Academy of Medicine (formerly the Institute of Medicine) was established in 1970 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences to advise the nation on medical and health issues. Members are elected by their peers for distinguished contributions to medicine and health. Dr. Victor J. Dzau is president. The three Academies work together as the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to provide independent, objective analysis and advice to the nation and conduct other activities to solve complex problems and inform public policy decisions. The National Academies also encourage education and research, recognize outstanding contributions to knowledge, and increase public understanding in matters of science, engineering, and medicine. Learn more about the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine at www.nationalacademies.org. Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × Consensus Study Reports published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine document the evidence-based consensus on the study’s statement of task by an authoring committee of experts. Reports typically include findings, conclusions, and recommendations based on information gathered by the committee and the committee’s deliberations. Each report has been subjected to a rigorous and independent peer-review process and it represents the position of the National Academies on the statement of task. Proceedings published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine chronicle the presentations and discussions at a workshop, symposium, or other event convened by the National Academies. The statements and opinions contained in proceedings are those of the participants and are not endorsed by other participants, the planning committee, or the National Academies. For information about other products and activities of the National Academies, please visit www.nationalacademies.org/about/whatwedo. Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × COMMITTEE ON BUILDING DATA CAPACITY FOR PATIENT-CENTERED OUTCOMES RESEARCH: AN AGENDA FOR 2021 TO 2030GEORGE ISHAM (Chair), HealthPartners Institute JOHN F.P. BRIDGES, The Ohio State University JULIE BYNUM, University of Michigan ANGELA DOBES, IBD Plexus, Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation DEBORAH ESTRIN, Cornell Tech OLUWADAMILOLA FAYANJU, The University of Pennsylvania CONSTANTINE GATSONIS, Brown University ROBERT GOERGE, Chapin Hall, University of Chicago GEORGE HRIPCSAK, Columbia University LISA IEZZONI, Massachusetts General Hospital S. CLAIBORNE JOHNSTON, The University of Texas at Austin MIGUEL MARINO, Oregon Health & Science University ELIZABETH MCGLYNN, Kaiser Permanente DAVID MELTZER, University of Chicago PAUL TANG, Stanford University and Palo Alto Medical Foundation KRISZTINA MARTON, Study Director CRYSTAL BELL, Associate Program Officer RUTH COOPER, Associate Program Officer MARY GHITELMAN, Senior Program Assistant BRIAN HARRIS-KOJETIN, Director, Committee on National Statistics SHARYL NASS, Director, Board on Health Care Services JON EISENBERG, Director, Computer Science and Telecommunications Board SAUL RIVAS (National Academy of Medicine Fellow), University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL STATISTICSROBERT M. GROVES, (Chair), Georgetown University LAWRENCE D. BOBO, Harvard University ANNE C. CASE, Princeton University, Emeritus MICK P. COUPER, University of Michigan JANET M. CURRIE, Princeton University DIANA FARRELL, JPMorgan Chase Institute, Washington, DC ROBERT GOERGE, Chapin Hall, University of Chicago ERICA L. GROSHEN, Cornell University HILARY HOYNES, University of California-Berkeley DANIEL KIFER, The Pennsylvania State University SHARON LOHR, Arizona State University, Emeritus JEROME P. REITER, Duke University JUDITH A. SELTZER, University of California-Los Angeles, Emeritus C. MATTHEW SNIPP, Stanford University ELIZABETH A. STUART, Johns Hopkins University JEANNETTE WING, Columbia University BRIAN HARRIS-KOJETIN, Director MELISSA CHIU, Deputy Director CONSTANCE F. CITRO, Senior Scholar Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × BOARD ON HEALTH CARE SERVICESDAVID BLUMENTHAL (Chair), The Commonwealth Fund ANDREW BINDMAN, Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. NIRANJAN BOSE, Gates Ventures MELINDA J. BEEUWKES BUNTIN, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine NEIL S. CALMAN, The Institute for Family Health PAUL CHUNG, Kaiser Permanente School of Medicine PATRICIA M. DAVIDSON, Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing MARTHA DAVIGLUS, University of Illinois at Chicago JENNIFER E. DEVOE, Oregon Health & Science University R. ADAMS DUDLEY, University of Minnesota RICHARD G. FRANK, Harvard Medical School TERRY FULMER, John A. Hartford Foundation CINDY GILLESPIE, Arkansas Department of Human Services ELMER HUERTA, The George Washington University Cancer Center SHARON INOUYE, Harvard Medical School JOHN LUMPKIN, Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Carolina Foundation FAITH MITCHELL, The Urban Institute DAVID B. PRYOR, Ascension Health TRISH RILEY, National Academy for State Health Policy WILLIAM SAGE, The University of Texas at Austin HARDEEP SINGH, Baylor College of Medicine SHARYL NASS, Director Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS BOARDLAURA HAAS (Chair), University of Massachusetts, Amherst DAVID CULLER, University of California, Berkeley ERIC HORVITZ, Microsoft Corporation CHARLES ISBELL, Georgia Institute of Technology BETH MYNATT, Georgia Institute of Technology CRAIG PARTRIDGE, Colorado State University DANIELA RUS, Massachusetts Institute of Technology FRED B. SCHNEIDER, Cornell University MARGO SELTZER, University of British Columbia NAMBIRAJAN SESHADRI, University of California, San Diego MOSHE VARDI, Rice University JON EISENBERG, Senior Board Director Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × AcknowledgmentsThis Consensus Study Report was reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and technical expertise. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine in making each published report as sound as possible and to ensure that it meets the institutional standards for quality, objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the study charge. The review comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of the deliberative process. We thank the following individuals for their review of this report: Robert M. Califf, Verily Life Sciences, Google Health, and Duke University; Steven B. Cohen, Statistical and Data Sciences, RTI International; Heidi M. Crane, Clinical Cohort and Comorbidity Research Core and Center for AIDS Research, University of Washington; Beth Jarosz, U.S. Programs and KidsData, Population Reference Bureau; and Russell L. Rothman, Institute for Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University. Although the reviewers listed above provided many constructive comments and suggestions, they were not asked to endorse the conclusions of this report, nor did they see the final draft before its release. The review of this report was overseen by Andrew B. Bindman, chief medical officer, Kaiser Foundation Health Plan and Hospitals, and Alicia L. Carriquiry, Department of Statistics, Iowa State University. They were responsible for making certain that an independent examination of this report was carried out in accordance with the standards of the National Academies and that all review comments were carefully considered. Responsibility for the final content rests entirely with the authoring committee and the National Academies. Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × This page intentionally left blank. Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × This page intentionally left blank. Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × This page intentionally left blank. Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Data Capacity for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research: Interim Report 3 - A Comprehensive Ecosystem for PCOR. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26396. × Next: Summary » When individual data is organized by number and compared against a benchmark it is known as data quizlet?Comparative Data: When individual data is organized numerically and collated to evaluate against standards or benchmarks. Data collected for research studies that are collated numerically with descriptive, inferential, or predictive statistics. one that is manipulated by the researcher.
Which Pcori priority identifies potential differences among different populations?Week 9 Information Translation of Data into Care. In which type of distribution are the mean median and mode equal quizlet?The mean , the median, and the mode will have the same value when the distribution is unimodal and symmetrical.
Which of the following types of charts is ideal for displaying frequency distributions?A line graph is a graphical device used to display continuous data to show changes or trends of the data over time. A histogram should be used with discrete data that is part of a frequency distribution.
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