Which of the following was an anti foreign movement that erupted in northern China?

I will go by the honors system, which will require some of you to show some integrity and not use ANY outside resources when taking this quiz.  The AP Gods are always watching you - do NOT anger them.

1, 2. After attempting reforms in the Ottoman Empire, ________ was removed from power by an angry | ________, which was the most conservative force in the Ottoman Empire in the early 1800s.
   a. Mahmud II | vizier
   b. Abdul Hamid | Sufi missionaries
   c. Selim III | Janissary corps
   d. Murad | merchant class
 
3, 4. The Ottoman Empire’s first professional army was put in place under ________, | who offered reforms that were characterized as
   a. Mahmud II | conservative Westernizing reforms.
   b. Suleyman the Magnificent | wide-ranging reforms.
   c. Abdul Hamid | minor administrative reforms.
   d. Mustafa Kemal | radical reforms, inspired by
       Western models.
 
5. Which of the following contributed to the contraction of the Ottoman Empire in the nineteenth century?
   a. Disagreement among the European states on how to
        divide the Ottoman Empire among them.
   b. Nationalist-inspired independence movements in
        Greece, Serbia, Bulgaria, and Romania.
   c. Explosive population growth in the nineteenth
        century.
   d. Ottoman control of Afro-Eurasian commerce.
 
6. Which of these rulers was removed from power during the Yong Turk Revolution in 1908?
   a. Suleyman the Magnificent
   b. Mustafa Kemal
   c. Abdul Hamid
   d. Murad IV

7, 8. Like the reforms undertaken by Peter the Great, the Tanzimat reforms focused on_______, | with the goal to
   a. social reform | strengthen the power of the
       Janissaries and give more autonomy to the Ulama.
   b. administrative r eforms | clarif y and reaffirm the
        religious principles for a renewed Muslim state.
   c. Western models | establish an economic, social, and
        legal base for a strong centralized state.
   d. religious reforms | confirm the fundamentally   
        Islamic character of the Ottoman Empire.
 
9. The Young Turks ________ the reforms which advocated a program of radical secularization and modernization along European lines begun under the Ottoman Sultans.
   a. expanded
   b. continued
   c. ended
   d turned back
 
10. How did Napoleon's invasion of Egypt in 1798 affect the Ottoman Empire?
   a. The Ottoman Empire lost Egypt as a province.
   b. The core region of the Ottoman Empire came under
        French rule.
   c. A massive peasant uprising erupted that nearly
        toppled the Ottoman Empire.
   d. The Ottoman Empire was required to exempt the
        French from Ottoman law.
 
11. According to map below, the Ottoman Empire was reduced nearly to its core by
   a. World War I.
   b. 1878.
   c. 1683.
   d. 1750.

12. The ruler of Egypt at the time of Napoleon’s invasion was
   a. Muhammad Ali
   d. Murad
 
13. Which of these men came to power in Egypt during the wake of the French invasion?
   a. Muhammad Ali
   b. the Mahdi
 
14. Which of these were the rulers of Egypt from the mid-1800s?
   a. sultans
   b. khedives
   c. caliphs
   d. emperors
 
15. Which of these was a crucial Egyptian asset after its construction in 1869?
   a. the national railroad
   b. the Suez Canal
   c. Cairo
   d. the University of al-Azhar
 
16, 17. Which of these men was a proponent of Westernization in Egypt, | whose philosophy promoted both
   c. the Khalifa Abdallahi | Arab nationalism and anti-
        Western sentiments?
   d. Jamal al-Din al-Afghani | Westernization and
        Islamic nationalism?
 
18, 19. An 1882 uprising in Egypt was led by ________, | who ran on a centerpiece of
   a. Ahmad Arabi | Egyptian nationalism.
   c. Mustafa Kemal | Sufism.
 
 20. Which of these was accepted as the Mahdi, which was traditionally held to be a promised Sufi religious leader, in the 1870s?
   b. Gamal Abdel Nasser
   c. Muhammad Ahmed

​21. Egyptian followers of the Mahdi formed a new state under
   b. Khalifa Abdallahi.
   c. Muhammad Ahmed.
 
22. Which of these patterns characterized the Egyptian economy in the later 1800s?
   a. a series of crippling famines.
   b. boom and bust cycles resulting from dependence on
        exports.
   c. rapid industrialization.
   d. a growing commercial economy, led by the Ayans.
 
23. Which of these is indicated by the title taken by the Mahdist Abdallahi?
   a. Arab nationalism
   d. spiritual leadership
 
24, 25. The Manchu invasion of China was lead by ________ to start the Qing dynasty | who, like the Yuan, the Qing dynasty was
   a. Nurhaci | not ethnic Chinese.
   b. Puyi | founded by the Jurchens.
   c. Yongle | of Mongol origin.
   d. Cixi | long-lasting.
 
26. Socially, the Qing ________ Ming conservatism.
   a. ended
   b. reversed
   c. deepened
   d. continued
 
27. Which of the following contributed to China's problems in the nineteenth century?
   a. The state’s failure to maintain flood control and  
        public security.
   b. The decline in the Chinese population in the past
        century.
   c. The expansion and bureaucratization of the central
        government.
   d. The weakening power of provincial officials and
        local gentry.
 
28. What was the significance of the opium trade in China in the nineteenth century?
   a. It increased the tax revenue collected by China.
   b. It resulted in a large flow of silver into China.
   c. It reversed the trade imbalance in favor of Britain.
   d. It lowered unemployment rates in rural China.

29. The results of the Opium War can be characterized as a
   a. boost for Chinese isolationism.
   b. major blow to Chinese sovereignty.
   c. spur to Chinese industrialization.
   d. catastrophe for the Chinese government.
 
30, 31. Hong Xiuquan was the leader of the ________ | & was different from other peasant rebellions in China in that
   a. Taiping Rebellion | its ideology was a unique form
        of Christianity.
   b. Boxer Rebellion | it drew upon a variety of peasant
        grievances.
   c. self-strengthening movement | its goal was to restore
        an idealized Chinese society.
   d. Chinese Revolution | it proclaimed a millenarian
        religious message.
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​32, 33. The Taiping Rebellion had the result of _______ | & resulted a conservative reaction led by
   a. ending the Qing dynasty | the military.
   b. seriously weakening the Chinese government | the
        scholar-gentry.
   c. inaugurating a new period of Qing reform | students.
   d. opening China to foreign intervention | Cixi.

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34. In light of what was happening to China as depicted in the maps below, which of the following phrases would have been used by many Chinese to describe their country during the nineteenth century?
   a. “Heavenly kingdom of great peace”
   b. “Revolution from above”
   c. “The Middle Kingdom”
   d. “Carved up like a melon”

​35. Which of the following was an anti-foreign movement that erupted in northern China at the turn of the twentieth century and seriously weakened the Qing dynasty?
   a. The self-strengthening movement
   b. The Hundred Days of Reform
   c. The Boxer Uprising
   d. The Taiping Uprising

36. The map to the right shows that in the 1800s
rebellions
   a. were confined to coastal areas.
   b. were linked to Mongolian invasions.
   c. occurred across most of China.
   d. were concentrated on the great river valleys.

37. In the later Qing dynasty, which of these typical end-of-dynasty developments occurred?
   a. Mongol invasion
   b. introduction of a new religion
   c. abandonment of public works
   d. the rise of a competing dynasty

38. Faced by multiple threats in the late 1800s and early 1900s, the Qing opted for    
   a. Westernization.
   b. limited reforms.
   c. the existing state of affairs, especially regarding social or 
​        political issues.
   d. industrialization.

39. Like the Taiping Rebellion, the Boxer Rebellion
   a. led to a change off dynasty.
   b. brought economic reforms.
   c. resulted in a Qing victory.
   d. resulted in direct foreign intervention.

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