Which of the following STIs can be cured with the correct dosage of antibiotics Quizlet

High divorce rate

Low rate of condom use

Postmenopausal changes in women

The availability of drugs for erectile dysfunction

- Contributing factors to the increase in STIs in adults over 50 include a high divorce rate, low rate of condom use, postmenopausal changes in women, and the availability of drugs for erectile dysfunction. The high divorce rate has contributed to the increased number of adults dating. The low rate of condom use is due to a lack of need to prevent pregnancy. Postmenopausal changes in women, such as decreased vaginal lubrication, increase the risk for infection. The availability of drugs for erectile dysfunction makes sex more possible for an increased number of older men. Changes in the immune response that occur with age are not a factor in rising STI rates.

Test-Taking Tip: Study wisely, not hard. Use study strategies to save time and be able to get a good night's sleep the night before your exam. Cramming is not smart, and it is hard work that increases stress while reducing learning. When you cram, your mind is more likely to go blank during a test. When you cram, the information is in your short-term memory so you will need to relearn it before a comprehensive exam. Relearning takes more time. The stress caused by cramming may interfere with your sleep. Your brain needs sleep to function at its best.

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Terms in this set (37)

ANS A When the nurse opens discussion on safe sex practices, the woman is given permission to clear up any concerns or misapprehensions she may have regarding condom use. The nurse can also suggest ways that the woman can enhance her condom negotiation and communications skills, such as role-playing, rehearsal, cultural barriers, and situations that put the client at risk. Although women can be taught the differences among condoms (such as size ranges, where to purchase, and price), this issue is not as important as negotiating the use of safe sex practices. Women must address the issue of condom use with every sexual contact. Some men need time to think about using condoms; if a man appears reluctant, the woman may want to reconsider the relationship. Although not ideal, women may safely carry condoms in shoes, wallets, or inside their bras. They should be taught to keep condoms away from heat. This information is important but is not germane if the woman cannot even discuss strategies on how to enhance condom use.

ANS: A Most women with bacterial vaginosis complain of a characteristic fishy odor. The discharge is usually profuse, thin, and has a white, gray, or milky color. Some women may also experience mild irritation or pruritus. The discharge associated with candidiasis is thick, white, and lumpy and resembles cottage cheese. Trichomoniasis may be asymptomatic, but women commonly have a characteristic yellow-to-green, frothy, mucopurulent, copious, and malodorous discharge. Women with gonorrhea are often asymptomatic. Although they may have a purulent endocervical discharge, the discharge is usually minimal or absent.

ANS: A When the nurse opens the discussion on safe-sex practices, it gives the woman permission to clear up any concerns or misapprehensions that she may have regarding condom use. The nurse can also suggest ways that the woman can enhance her condom negotiation and communications skills with a sexual partner. These include role-playing, rehearsal, cultural barriers, and situations that place the client at risk. Although women can be taught the differences among condoms, such as size ranges, where to purchase, and price, these features are not as important as negotiating the use of safe sex practices. Although not ideal, women may safely choose to carry condoms in shoes, wallets, or inside their bra. They should be taught to keep the condom away from heat. Although this information is important, it is not relevant if the woman cannot even discuss strategies on how to enhance condom use.

ANS: A, B, C, E Stress, menstruation, trauma, febrile illness, chronic illnesses, and ultraviolet light have all been found to trigger genital herpes. Women might elect to keep a diary of symptoms to help identify stressors. Lesions should be cleansed with saline or simple soap and water. Lesions can be kept dry by using a blow dryer, wearing cotton underwear, and wearing loose clothing. Tea bags or hydrogen peroxide might also be helpful.

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