A condition of the heart wherein the lipid deposition of plaque in coronary arteries causes a serious disease, known as coronary artery disease. It is also referred to as ischemic heart disease. It causes blockages wherein the artery tends to become narrow and rigid furthermore restricting the smooth blood flow to the heart. The most dangerous factor of this disease is that plaque could rupture leading to heart attack causing sudden cardiac death. Show 1. Coronary artery disease (CAD) can be determined by this test (a) Cardiac catherization (b) Electrocardiogram (c) Treadmill stress test (d) all of these Answer: (d) 2. The modifiable risk factor associated with coronary artery disease is (a) Age (b) Obesity (c) Heredity (d) Gender Answer: (b) 3. This is one of the symptoms of Coronary artery disease (a) Sleep problems (b) Headache (c) Diarrhoea (d) Pain or discomfort in the chest, lower jaw or arms Answer: (d) 4. If a stent is not used in a few cases who have coronary angioplasty done, the artery tends to narrow down or get blocked again in 6 months. This is more likely to happen if: (a) one smokes (b) one has unstable angina before the procedure (c) one has diabetes (d) all of these Answer: (d) 5. Coronary angioplasty, part of CAD’s treatment involves: (a) A new part of artery replaces the blocked section (b) to expand artery, medication is used (c) inflation of a tiny balloon inside an artery (d) None of these Answer: (c) 6. Doctors place a stent inside the artery during angioplasty. A stent is a (a) A new fragment of the artery (b) A wire mesh tube (c) A cotton tube (d) A slow-release medicine capsule Answer: (b) 7. The __________ branches into Circumflex artery and left anterior descendary artery (a) Left main coronary artery (b) right marginal artery (c) Posterior descendary artery (d) None of these Answer: (a) 8. One of these is not a symptom of acute coronary syndrome (a) ST Segment elevation myocardial infarction (b) Non ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (c) unstable angina (d) No episodes of dyspnea Answer: (d) 9. Ischemia is (a) restriction of blood supply to tissues (b) Overflow of blood to tissues (c) Inadequate deoxygenated blood carrying veins (d) the medical term for shortness of breath Answer: (a) 10. This is the role of the coronary artery (a) to carry blood away from the heart muscles (b) to supply blood to heart muscles (c) to supply blood to all parts of the body (d) none of these Answer: (b) Search Encyclopedia You can take steps to reduce your risk for heart disease. Find out more about preventing heart disease by taking this quiz. 1. Which of these is a cause of heart disease? A. StrokeB. ArthritisC. Thickening of the inside of the arteriesD. None of the
above 2. What can happen if blood flow in an artery is blocked or greatly restricted? A. Heart palpitationsB.
StrokeC. Heart attackD. B and C 3. Three risk factors for heart disease can't be controlled. Which of these are they? A. Medicine use, vaccines, alcoholismB. Age, sex, heredityC. Diet, drug use,
smokingD. None of the above 4. What is considered "high blood pressure"? A. 90/70B. 100/80C. 130/80D. 140/90E. C and D 5. Why can smoking lead to heart disease? A. It causes the arteries to harden and thickenB. It reduces HDL ("good") cholesterolC. It raises blood pressureD. All of the above 6. How much exercise each week is recommended to help prevent heart disease? A. 60 minutes on averageB. 90 minutes on averageC. 120 minutes on averageD. 150 minutes on average 7. Your risk for heart disease rises if your body mass index (BMI) is more than 24.9. Why? A. It can increase blood pressureB. It can increase triglycerides and lower HDL cholesterol levelsC. It can increase the risk for diabetesD. All of the above 8. Drinking a moderate amount of alcohol is considered safe for your heart. What can happen if you drink more? A. Too much alcohol can raise blood pressureB. Too much alcohol can raise triglyceride levelsC. Too much alcohol lowers LDL ("bad") cholesterolD. A and B 9. Which of these is a classic symptom of a heart attack? A. Crushing pain in the chest accompanied by sweatingB. Pain that spreads from the chest to the shoulders, neck, jaw or armsC. Indigestion or heartburn, nausea and vomitingD. Difficulty breathingE. All of the above Medical Reviewers:
Which of the following is the most common symptom of myocardial infarction *?The most common symptoms of a heart attack include : pressure or tightness in the chest. pain in the chest, back, jaw, and other areas of the upper body that lasts more than a few minutes or that goes away and comes back. shortness of breath.
Which of the following is the most common complication of myocardial infarction?Ventricular free wall rupture. VFWR is the most serious complication of AMI. VFWR is usually associated with large transmural infarctions and antecedent infarct expansion. It is the most common cause of death, second only to LV failure, and it accounts for 15-30% of the deaths associated with AMI.
What is myocardial infarction Mcq?Myocardial infarction (MI) is the irreversible death (necrosis) of heart muscle secondary to prolonged lack of oxygen supply (ischemia).
What are 3 symptoms of a myocardial infarction?Symptoms. Chest pain that may feel like pressure, tightness, pain, squeezing or aching.. Pain or discomfort that spreads to the shoulder, arm, back, neck, jaw, teeth or sometimes the upper belly.. Cold sweat.. Fatigue.. Heartburn or indigestion.. Lightheadedness or sudden dizziness.. Nausea.. Shortness of breath.. |
Which of the following is the most common symptoms of myocardial infarction Mcq?
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