Which of the following equations best represents the chemical changes that occur during ocean acidification?

The following chemical reaction describes how carbonic acid is formed when carbon dioxide is combined with water; the following equation describes ocean acidification:   

H2O(l) + CO2(g)⇋ H2CO3(aq)

Describe 2 actions people can take to prevent ocean acidification.  Relate both examples back to the ocean acidification chemical equation and explain how the action will reduce ocean acidification as a result of a shift in equilibrium.

Which of the following equations best represents the chemical changes that occur during ocean acidification?

Which of the following equations best represents the chemical changes that occur during ocean acidification?

Which of the following equations best represents the chemical changes that occur during ocean acidification?

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    What type of chemical reaction is ocean acidification?

    The Chemistry When carbon dioxide (CO2) is absorbed by seawater, chemical reactions occur that reduce seawater pH, carbonate ion concentration, and saturation states of biologically important calcium carbonate minerals. These chemical reactions are termed "ocean acidification" or "OA" for short.

    Which of the following best explains ocean acidification?

    Ocean acidification refers to a reduction in the pH of the ocean over an extended period of time, caused primarily by uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere.

    What happens during ocean acidification?

    Ocean acidification is mainly caused by carbon dioxide gas in the atmosphere dissolving into the ocean. This leads to a lowering of the water's pH, making the ocean more acidic. Many factors contribute to rising carbon dioxide levels.

    Why does CO2 cause ocean acidification?

    Because of human-driven increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, there is more CO2 dissolving into the ocean. The ocean's average pH is now around 8.1 , which is basic (or alkaline), but as the ocean continues to absorb more CO2, the pH decreases and the ocean becomes more acidic.