Although ethnographic evidence has accumulated in fields ranging from organizational studies to sociology, these studies have not been fully exploited except as sources of descriptive data. Analyzing Documentary Accounts provides researchers with complete guidelines from mining ethnographic data through the use of new analytic techniques. Readers will find Analyzing Documentary Accounts the key to unlocking the rich data sources available in ethnographic material. Using examples from human relations and Hodson’s workplace files, author Randy Hodson explains the benefits and limitations of the quantitative analysis of extant bodies of ethnographic evidence, ways to do reliability and validity checks, methods for coding the data, methods for analyzing multiple ethnographic studies, and suggestions for effectively combining qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Show
Reliability and ValidityReliability and Validity Reliable and valid data are essential for the advancement of knowledge. The quantitative analysis of documentary accounts lends itself well to the analysis of the reliability and validity of both the coding process and the underlying data. Reliability and validity studies by researchers engaged in the systematic ... locked icon Sign in to access this contentSign in Get a 30 day FREE TRIAL
sign up today! What's the difference?Telling the difference between primary, secondary, and tertiary sources can often be confusing because the difference is more about the content of the source than the published format. The format may be a first indicator of whether or not a source is primary, but evaluating the content will be the ultimate judgement call. Primary and secondary sources often differ based on the academic discipline. This page will give you some guidance on deciding whether a source can be considered primary or not. Many of the formats listed on this guide will exist in both physical and digital modes. To start, the following video from the Australian National University Library gives an excellent explanation of the different contexts in which sources can be considered primary, secondary, or tertiary. Primary Sources and ResearchPrimary sources are the original documents of an event or discovery. Primary sources are also records of events as they are first described. They are often considered the most credible sources of evidence and are complimented by secondary which will analyze and give context to primary sources. Some examples of primary sources are:
*Newspaper articles that report on a recent event can be primary sources, but articles that rehash previous events are not primary sources, unless they add new information to the story. Where do I find primary sources? It depends on your discipline, but here are are some places to start.
Secondary Sources and ResearchSecondary sources offer an analysis or a restatement of an event or discovery described in primary sources. They interpret, explain, critique, or otherwise analyze primary sources. Some secondary sources are used to persuade the reader and may be considered less objective. Examples of secondary sources include:
*Many academic articles include short literature reviews to establish a starting place or a jumping off point for their own, original research; these are still considered primary sources. However, articles that only review or analyze previously published articles and contain no new research are secondary sources; these articles are called systematic literature reviews and can be good sources of information about the state of research on a certain topic. Where do I find secondary sources? It depends on your discipline, but here are are some places to start.
Tertiary sources offer a summary or restatement of facts and research from both primary and secondary sources. The main difference between secondary and tertiary sources is that tertiary sources offer no new information and no analysis of the information from primary and secondary sources. Tertiary sources are often great places to collect background information and to help locate primary and secondary research. Examples of tertiary sources include:
Where do I find tertiary sources? The following databases contain reference sources like encyclopedia, dictionaries, and handbooks.
Comparison Chart
Why might Researchers be interested in analyzing photographs as a form of visual data?Photographs help others understand how societies are culturally and socially constructed, to critically uncover the meaning people place on certain activities, places, things and rituals and to record and analyse important social events and problems.
What are the 2 main types of data that can be used in Visual Ethnography?Visual ethnography uses photography, motion pictures, hypermedia, the web, interactive CDs, CD—ROMs, and virtual reality as ways of capturing and expressing perceptions and social realities of people.
Why is it important to study the way audience read cultural documents?With the knowledge gained from an audience analysis, you're able to best reach the document's goals, as well as your audience's. It also allows you to adapt tone and style, as well as the jargon you use, to match the expectations and understanding of the audience.
What are Scott's four criteria for assessing the quality of documents?Appraising documents typically includes four criteria: authenticity, credibility, representativeness, and meaning (Scott, 2006).
|
Which of the following can be studied as a documentary sources from the mass media
zusammenhängende Posts
Urheberrechte © © 2024 de.ketajaman Inc.
