Both collectivist and individualistic cultures are concerned with how individuals in a society prioritize and manage their relationships and goals. They are often viewed as being in contrast with each other. Collectivist cultures value group cohesion over individual pursuits, and it sees long-term relationships as vital since it promotes group aims. On the other hand, individualistic cultures focus on autonomy. The following discussions further delve into these distinctions. Show
 What is Collectivist Culture?Collectivist culture is characterized by prioritizing group solidarity over individual goals. It sees long-term relationships as important since it fosters the community’s objectives. The members of a people in a collectivist society can easily sacrifice their individual benefits for the sake of the whole society’s progress. They do not view individuals as independent units; they perceive them as interdependent with each other. Each person’s orientation is toward the group instead of toward himself as the self-image is defined as “we”. An individual’s concern is not only himself and his immediate family but others as well. In exchange, others can also be depended on in times of need. Hence, kinship and community are highly essential. Certain behaviors are associated with this culture. Generally, other members of the group should first be consulted when making major decisions. Moreover, collectivist cultures focus more on the context than on the content of the communication. For example, elements such as tone of voice, eye contact, facial expression, and position of body are more accurate indicators of how a person is feeling that what he is actually saying. In addition, members of a collectivist society value links with their past as evidenced by their interest in genealogies and events like reunions. This cultural pattern is commonly observed among traditional communities. Countries which are classified as collectivistic include Korea, China, Japan, Indonesia, Ecuador, India, Brazil, Guatemala, and Venezuela (Cherry, 2020). What is Individualistic Culture?Individualistic culture focuses on human independence and freedom. Societies with individualist cultures disagree that tradition, the church, and other social agencies can dictate a person’s limitations. It opposes the principles of collectivist cultures which prioritize tradition and group goals. Hence, a person is positively viewed if he is assertive and independent. Members of individualistic cultures focus on individual rights, uniqueness, and self-reliance. For instance, a member of this society may describe himself using personal characteristics such as “logical”, “competitive”, and “unique”. On the other hand, someone from a collectivist culture may use adjectives such as “dependable father”, “loyal employee”, and “caring leader”. Some of the countries which are described as individualistic include the United States, Australia, Germany, South Africa, and Ireland (Cherry, 2020). However, it has been observed that there is an increasing trend of individualistic cultures across nations and that this may be associated with the improvement of socioeconomic status. It is then implied that an improvement in one’s financial and social status is linked with being autonomous and the motivation to achieve individual pursuits. Difference between Collectivist and Individualistic CulturePriorityCollectivist culture is characterized by prioritizing group solidarity over individual goals. It sees long-term relationships as important since it fosters the community’s objectives. On the other hand, individualistic culture focuses on human independence and freedom. LocationsCountries which are classified as collectivistic include Korea, China, Japan, Indonesia, Ecuador, India, Brazil, Guatemala, and Venezuela. In comparison, some of the countries which are described as individualistic include the United States, Australia, Germany, South Africa, and Ireland Self-ImageThe self-image in collectivist cultures is characterized as “we” since the orientation is towards others. On the other hand, the self-image in individualistic cultures is in terms of “I” as the orientation is inwards. How Individuals are ViewedCollectivist cultures perceive individuals as interdependent with each other while individualist cultures see people as separate independent units. KinshipKinship and community are highly essential in collectivist cultures. An individual’s concern is not only himself and his immediate family but others as well. In exchange, others can also be depended on in times of need. On the contrary, those in individualistic cultures are generally more concerned with their immediate family members and close friends. Hence, when an individual faces a challenge, he is mostly expected to be self-reliant. Making DecisionsGenerally, other members of the group in collectivist cultures should first be consulted when making major decisions. They tend to be more dependent and loyal to their more central ingroups. In comparison, the members in individualistic cultures are often more rational in making decisions (Le Febvre, Rebecca & Franke, 2013). They are also observed to be more autonomous in their choices and disagree that factors such as tradition and religion should limit a person. CommunicationCollectivist cultures focus more on the context than on the content of the communication (Triandis, 2001). For example, elements such as tone of voice, eye contact, facial expression, and position of body are more accurate indicators of how a person is feeling that what he is actually saying. Au contraire, the members of individualist cultures have been observed to be more vocal and direct to the point with what they think and feel. Collectivist Vs Individualistic CultureSummary
Jean Brown is a Registered Psychologist, licensed professional teacher, and a freelance academic and creative writer. She has been teaching social science courses both in the undergrad and graduate levels. Jean has also been a research adviser and panel member in a number of psychology and special education paper presentations. Her certifications include TESOL (Tampa, Florida), Psychiatric Ward Practicum Certification, and Marker of Diploma Courses. Loading... Cite What is the difference between individualist and collectivist cultures quizlet?Individualistic cultures tend to think of identity as something that is primarily defined by individual's personality or traits, whereas collectivistic cultures tend to think that a person's identity is primarily defined by their relationships and group memberships.
Which of the following is more common in collectivist societies than in individualistic societies?Copyright laws are more common in collectivist societies than in individualistic societies. According to the Caux principles, nonprofits (NGOs) have to be MOST concerned about integrity.
Which of the following is a value of a collectivistic culture?What do collectivist cultures value? Collective cultures value groups or communities over individuals. Thus, they value generosity over selfishness, harmony over conflict, and meeting the needs of others over meeting the needs of oneself.
How do people from individualist cultures differ from others quizlet?Yes, In individualist culture people be different In Collective culture people go for high authority rolesBecause of their need to stand out, members of individualist cultures may self-enhance (describing themselves as better than they really are), whereas members of collectivist cultures, free of this need, may ...
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Which of the following beliefs distinguishes a collectivist culture from an individualistic culture?
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