Which medication is used to treat anxiety disorders Select all that apply Quizlet

2. It is important for the nurse to monitor for serotonin syndrome, which occurs when a client takes multiple medications that affect serotonin levels. Symptomsinclude change in mental status, restlessness, myoclonus, hyperreflexia, tachycardia, labile blood pressure, diaphoresis, shivering, and tremor.

TEST-TAKING HINT: To answer this question correctly, the test taker must be familiar with the signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome and which psychotropic medications affect serotonin, potentially leading to this syndrome.

1. When a client is newly admitted, it is important for the nurse to assess past coping mechanisms and their effects on anxiety. Assessment is the first step in the nursing process, and this information needs to be gathered to intervene effectively.2. Allowing time for the client to complete compulsions is important for a client who is newly admitted. If compulsions are limited, anxiety levels increase. If the client had been hospitalized for a while, then, with the client's input, limits would be set on the compulsive behaviors.5. It is important for the nurse to allow the client to express his or her feelings about the obsessions and compulsions. This assessment of feelings should begin at admission.

TEST-TAKING HINT: It is important for the test taker to note the words "newly admitted" in the question. The nursing interventions implemented vary and are based on length of stay on the unit, along with client's insight into his or her disorder. For clients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, it is important to understand that the compulsions are used to decrease anxiety. If the compulsions are limited, anxiety increases. Also, the test taker must remember that during treatment it is imperative that the treatment team includes the client in decisions related to any limitation of compulsive behaviors.

-Alcohol.
-Opioids.
-Antihistamines.
-Muscle relaxants.

Because they are also central nervous system (CNS) depressants, the nurse instructs the patient to avoid alcohol, opioids, antihistamines, and muscle relaxants; when taken together with alprazolam, they can cause significant CNS depression, including respiratory depression. Tobacco use is likely to be harmful, but it is unlikely to intensify the adverse effects of a benzodiazepine. Caffeine, a xanthine stimulant, is likely to ameliorate CNS depression associated with benzodiazepines.

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Individual differences in the structure of the brain or injury to the brain may
alter anxiety responses.
• The amygdala, hippocampus, locus coeruleus, brainstem, hypothalamus,
frontal cortex, thalamus, and basal ganglia are areas of the brain that are
associated with fear, arousal, anxiety, threat appraisal, or response.

Characterized by intense tension and worry, even in the absence of external
stressors
• May demonstrate anticipation of disaster and/or preoccupation with health
issues, money, familial problems, or work-related challenges
• Affected individuals usually recognize that their anxiety is disproportionate to the
circumstances
• Manifestations include difficulty relaxing, pronounced startling, trouble
concentrating, and difficulty falling asleep
• Somatic symptoms include fatigue, headache, muscle tension and aches,
digestive issues, irritability, feeling out of breath, and hot flashes
• Diagnostic criteria include excessive anxiety about everyday problems for at
least 6 months

Herbal preparations:
Chamomile: beneficial for mild to moderate GAD; possible
allergic reactions in those allergic to ragweed, marigolds,
chrysanthemums, daisies18
Lavender: used in aromatherapy or tea, but undiluted oil is
irritating to the skin and poisonous by mouth29
Kava: linked to risk of severe liver damage, dystonia, drowsiness,
scaly yellowed skin; may interact with drugs to treat Parkinson
disease
• Massage and therapeutic touch:
Can reduce anxiety about a particular situation and predisposition
to anxiety, depression, and pain
• Relaxation techniques:Physically change the way the body functions: breathing slows,
blood pressure and oxygen consumption decrease, stressed is
relieved
Techniques: autogenic training, biofeedback, deep breathing,
guided imagery, progressive relaxation, self-hypnosis
• Yoga:
Used to improve fitness, relieve stress and anxiety20
• Meditation:
Recent study of transcendental meditation (TM) found that it
helped increase coping ability and decrease psychological
upset

clinical manifestations: Narrowing of perceptual field, attention span • Reduced alertness, awareness • Discomfort, irritability • Self-absorption • Increased restlessness • Increased respirations, heart rate, muscle tension • Increased perspiration • Speech: rapid, louder, higher.

Clinical therapies: Cognitive and behavior therapy to identify triggers and learn improved coping techniques • Relaxation techniques • Complementary and alternative therapies, such as yoga, acupuncture, massage • Low-dose antianxiety medications if symptoms do not improve with other therapies or if medications exacerbate chronic conditions

clinical manifestations: Inability to focus • Perception distorted • Terror • Feelings of doom • Bizarre behavior • Dilated pupils • Trembling, sleeplessness, palpitations, pallor, diaphoresis, muscular incoordination • Immobility or hyperactivity

clinical therapies: Immediate, structured intervention required. Immediate therapies include: o Placing client in a quiet, less stimulating environment o Use of repetitive or physical task to diffuse energy o Administration of antianxiety medications • Long-term therapies include: o Cognitive-behavioral therapy, pharmacologic therapy, relaxation techniques, improved sleep hygiene, complementary and alternative therapies such as massage, acupuncture, and yoga, hydrotherapy, nutrition consultation, mental health counseling

B.
Clinical manifestations of panic disorder include bizarre behavior, muscular incoordination, incoherence, and terror. Clients with generalized anxiety disorder present with intense tension and worry, startle easily, and may have fatigue, headache, digestive issues, and irritability. Clients with separation anxiety disorder have severe anxiety around separation from home and major attachment figures. Clients with moderate anxiety disorder experience reduced alertness, feelings of discomfort and irritability with others, increased restlessness, and perspiration.

Which medications is used to treat anxiety disorder select all that apply?

Which type of drugs are used to treat anxiety disorders?

Which of the following medication can be used to treat clients with anxiety disorders?