Which assessment data are the most important to obtain from a client in crisis Quizlet

4, 5

Rationale:
Disorganized thoughts (e.g., derailment, tangentiality, illogicality, incoherence, and circumstantiality) are a positive sign of schizophrenia. Positive signs and symptoms, referred to as "florid psychotic symptoms," are related to alterations in thinking, speech, perception, and behavior. They usually respond to antipsychotic medications. Positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of function and include delusions, hallucinations, increased speech production with associations, and bizarre behavior. A lack of energy (anergy) is a negative symptom associated with schizophrenia. Negative symptoms reflect a lessening or loss of normal function. A lack of emotional expression (flat affect) is a negative sign associated with schizophrenia. Inadequate social skills leading to withdrawal and isolation are negative symptoms associated with schizophrenia.

3

Rationale:
Eating disorders are prevalent in industrialized societies that have an abundance of food; affected individuals likely equate food with pleasure, comfort, and love and may have been nurtured, punished, or rewarded with food. Eating disorders occur in all socioeconomic groups. The incidence and prevalence of eating disorders around the world are similar in European countries, the United States, Canada, Mexico, Japan, Australia, and other Westernized countries with plentiful food supplies. Studies indicate that 95% to 99% of persons with eating disorders are women, not men.

1, 3, 4, 5

Rationale:
The behavior of clients with dementia tends to be inappropriate, restless, and agitated. Cognitive abilities are impaired, as evidenced by a short attention span, limited ability to focus, and limited judgment and insight. Reasoning is disordered, speech may be incoherent, and memory, particularly short-term memory, is impaired. Impaired motor activity (apraxia) and impaired coordination (ataxia) are associated with dementia. Pessimism is more characteristic of depression, not dementia.

Democratic, guiding

A democratic, guiding type of leader stimulates, directs, and assists the group to develop its maximum potential by facilitating and balancing group forces. A hierarchal, directing type of leader makes most of the decisions and controls the group, thus limiting group growth potential. An autocratic, controlling type of leader makes most of the decisions and controls the group, thus limiting group growth potential. A laissez-faire, observing type of leader allows group members to take over the group; if the group has no leader or leaders, little is gained from the group.

Repression

The client's inability to recall is an example of repression, which is the unconscious and involuntary forgetting of painful events, ideas, and conflicts. There is nothing to demonstrate that denial, an unconscious refusal to admit an unacceptable situation, exists. There is nothing to demonstrate that regression, a return to an earlier, more comfortable developmental level, has occurred. There is nothing to demonstrate that dissociation, the separation and detachment of emotional affect and significance from a particular idea, situation, or incident, has occurred.

Odd and eccentric

Cluster A includes paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal personality disorders. These clients are odd and eccentric and use strange speech, are angry, and have impaired relationships. Cluster C includes avoidant, dependent, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders. These clients are anxious, fearful, tense, and rigid. Cluster B includes antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic personality disorders. These clients are dramatic, erratic, labile, impulsive, hostile, and manipulative.

Attitude

Attitude relates to the approach or manner of the client during the interaction with the interviewer (e.g., cooperative, resistive, friendly, ingratiating). Mood is a feeling state reported by the client (e.g., sad, depressed, angry, anxious, happy). Affect is a person's mood, feelings, or tone, observable as an outward manifestation; it may be referred to as inappropriate, flat, or blunted. Perception is how a person views and interprets a situation; a perception may or may not be based in reality.

Reducing tension

The primary purpose for action when a client is anxious is the reduction of emotional tension and prevention of escalation of the anxiety. When tension is reduced, anxiety is diminished, and the person feels more comfortable, safe, and secure. When acting to reduce anxiety, the person is extremely aware of the presence of anxiety and is not attempting to deny its existence. When anxiety becomes severe, the client is unable to focus on or solve the problem. Emotional tension, not physical discomfort, needs to be reduced. Minimizing the escalation of anxiety has an effect on psychological, rather than physical, discomfort.

Which assessment data are the most important to obtain from a client in a crisis?

Which quality is the most important tool the nurse brings to the therapeutic nurse client?

Which of the following is the most important tool for psychiatric nursing?

Which response by the nurse would be most therapeutic?