Post Procedure ManagementMy routine post bronchoscopy management consists of the following: Show
Post Bronchoscopy Sputum: 14 October, 2003 Bronchoscopy is primarily used as a diagnostic tool. Abstract To continue reading this clinical article please log in or subscribe. Subscribe for unlimited access
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Already have an account, click here to sign in Aspiration occurs when food, secretions, fluids, or other substances enter the airways or lungs. When you swallow, the epiglottis should close over the trachea which prevents food or fluids from entering the trachea (often called the windpipe). If this mechanism fails, unintended substances can end up in the lungs which can cause complications such as aspiration pneumonia. Sometimes gastric contents can also reflux which causes stomach contents to regurgitate into the esophagus. Symptoms such as vomiting and belching can cause aspiration in vulnerable patients. Older adults, those with a compromised airway or impaired gag reflexes, or the presence of oral, nasal, or gastric tubes are at an increased risk. Aspiration causes choking, respiratory complications, infections, and can be fatal if not quickly recognized and treated. Prevention is the first step as the nurse should assess for risk factors prior to feeding or medicating patients and institute aspiration precautions for those with swallowing difficulties.
Note: A risk diagnosis is not evidenced by signs and symptoms as the problem has not yet occurred and the goal of nursing interventions are aimed at prevention. Expected Outcomes
1. Identify patients at an increased risk for aspiration. 2.
Determine level of consciousness. 3. Assess gag reflex and ability to safely swallow. 4. Monitor for signs of aspiration after oral intake. 5. Monitor for tubes that increase aspiration risk. 6. Auscultate lung sounds and assess respiratory status. Nursing Interventions for Risk For Aspiration1. Keep suctioning
equipment at the bedside. 2. Performing suctioning as necessary. 3. Keep the head of the bed elevated after feeding. 4. Implement other feeding techniques. 5. Consult with speech therapy. 6. Follow diet modifications. 7. Position properly. 8. Educate about conditions that can cause aspiration. 9. Request medication formulation changes. 10. Monitor tube-feeding patients closely. 11. Provide mouth care. References and Sources
What nursing intervention can facilitate the prevention of aspiration?Position patients with a decreased level of consciousness on their side. This positioning (rescue positioning) decreases the risk for aspiration by promoting the drainage of secretions out of the mouth instead of down the pharynx, where they could be aspirated. Supervise or aid the patient with oral intake.
What should nurse do after bronchoscopy?The nurse should be aware of these post-procedure nursing interventions after bronchoscopy: Assess bleeding episodes. Observe the patient's sputum and report for any excessive bleeding. Explain that a minimal amount of blood streak is expected and normal for few hours after the procedure.
What should nurse monitor after bronchoscopy?Following the procedure, closely monitor vital signs and respiratory status. Possible complications of bronchoscopy include laryngospasm, bronchospasm, bronchial perforation with possible pneumothorax or subcutaneous emphysema, hemorrhage, hypoxia, pneumonia or bacteremia, and cardiac stress.
What should I do after bronchoscopy?Activity. Do not eat anything for 2 hours after the procedure.. Rest when you feel tired. Getting enough sleep will help you recover.. Avoid strenuous activities, such as bicycle riding, jogging, weight lifting, or aerobic exercise, until your doctor says it is okay.. Ask your doctor when you can drive again.. |