What is the difference between simple interest and compound interest on principal 2000?

A. 5

B. 10.5

C. 4.5

D. 5.5

E. None of these

Solution(By Examveda Team)

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{The}}\,{\text{difference}}\,{\text{between}}\,{\text{compound}}\,{\text{interest}}\,{\text{and}} \cr & {\text{simple}}\,{\text{interest}}\,{\text{over}}\,{\text{two}}\,{\text{years}}\,{\text{is}}\,{\text{given}}\,{\text{by}} \cr & \frac{{{{\Pr }^2}}}{{{{100}^2}}}\,or\,P{\left( {\frac{r}{{100}}} \right)^2} \cr & {\text{Here,}}\,{\text{Principal}}\,\left( P \right) = Rs.\,2000 \cr & {\text{Rate}}\,\left( r \right) = 5\% \cr & {\text{Now}}\,{\text{difference}}, \cr & D = \frac{{ {2000 \times 5 \times 5} }}{{ {100 \times 100} }} \cr & D = Rs.\,5 \cr} $$

Learn about the different types of interest

What is Simple Interest vs Compound Interest?

In this article, we will discuss simple interest vs compound interest and illustrate the major differences that can arise between them. Interest payments can be thought of as the price of borrowing funds in the market. They are paid by the borrower to the lender with the payment made at the end of the loan period. Interest payments are usually calculated as a proportion of the principal that the borrower borrowed from the lender.

What is the difference between simple interest and compound interest on principal 2000?

Summary:

  • Interest payments can be thought of as the price of borrowing funds in the market. Interest is paid by the borrower to the lender.
  • Simple interest calculates the total interest payment using a fixed principal amount. The interest that is accrued over time is not added to the principal amount.
  • Compound interest calculates the total interest payment using a variable principal amount. The interest that is accrued over time is added to the principal amount.

What is Simple Interest?

Simple interest calculates the total interest payment using a fixed principal amount. The interest that is accrued over time is not added to the principal amount. Consider the following example:

An investor invests $2,000 in a 4-year term deposit paying simple interest of 12%.

Total Interest Earned = Principal * Interest Rate * Time 

= $2,000 * 12% * 4 = $960

Average Annual Interest Earned = Total Interest Earned / Time

= $960 / 4 = $240

Total Amount Repaid = Principal + Total Interest

= $2,000 + $960 = $2,960

What is Compound Interest?

Compound interest calculates the total interest payment using a variable principal amount. The interest that is accrued over time is added to the principal amount. For example, the interest for the first year is calculated as a proportion of the initial principal. The interest amount is then added to the initial principal, and the interest for the second year is calculated as a proportion of the revised principal. Consider the following example:

An investor invests $2,000 in a 4-year term deposit paying an annual interest of 12% with interest compounded annually.

What is the difference between simple interest and compound interest on principal 2000?

Where:

  • N is the number of times in a year the interest is compounded or added to the initial principal.

Total Interest Earned = $2,000 * [(1 + 12%)4 – 1] = $1,147.04

Average Annual Interest Earned = Total Interest Earned / Time

= $1,147.04 / 4 = $286.76

Simple Interest vs. Compound Interest

The following Excel spreadsheet can be used to illustrate the large differences between simple interest and compound interest payments:

What is the difference between simple interest and compound interest on principal 2000?

What is the difference between simple interest and compound interest on principal 2000?

Continuous Compounding

In the example above, interest was compounded on an annual basis. However, we could’ve just as easily compounded on a semi-yearly or a quarter-yearly basis. In fact, we could’ve also compounded the interest every day.

Continuous compounding recalculates the principal on a continuous basis. Continuously compounded interest can be found using the following formula:

What is the difference between simple interest and compound interest on principal 2000?

Where:

  • e is Euler’s number ≈ 2.7183

Continuing with the example above, if $2,000 is lent out for 4 years at an annual interest rate of 12% and the interest is compounded continuously, the total interest earned is $1,232.15. The result can be verified by setting the number of compounding periods in the Excel spreadsheet to a very large number (such as 100,000).

More Resources

Thank you for reading CFI’s guide on Simple Interest vs Compound Interest. To keep advancing your career, the additional CFI resources below will be useful:

  • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
  • Continuously Compounded Interest
  • Effective Annual Interest Rate
  • Interest Payable

What is the difference between simple interest and compound interest on a principal of 2000?

Simple interest (S.I.) is the sum paid back for using the borrowed money, over a fixed period of time whereas compound interest (C.I.)is calculated when the sum principal amount exceeds the due date for payment along with the rate of interest, for a period of time.

What is the difference between a simple and compound interest on a sum of 2000 for 3 years at 20% per annum?

The difference between the interest payable on a sum invested for three years at 20% compound interest per annum compounded annually and 20% simple interest per annum for the same period is ₹448.

What is the difference between the compound interest and simple interest for the sum of 2000 over a period of 2 years?

This is Expert Verified Answer Compound Interest: It means the amount of interest is not same for every year. Time period is 2 years. Compound interest is 20% and simple interest is 23%.

What are the differences between simple interest and compound interest?

Generally, simple interest paid or received over a certain period is a fixed percentage of the principal amount that was borrowed or lent. Compound interest accrues and is added to the accumulated interest of previous periods, so borrowers must pay interest on interest as well as principal.