What is Social Cognitive Theory? Nội dung chính Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) is an interpersonal level theory developed by Albert Bandura that emphasizes the dynamic interaction between people (personal factors), their behavior, and their environments. This interaction is demonstrated by the construct called Reciprocal Determinism. As seen in the figure below, personal factors, environmental factors, and behavior continuously interact through influencing and being influenced by each other. How to use Reciprocal Determinism: Consider multiple ways to change behavior; for example, targeting both knowledge and attitudes, and also making a change in the environment. Outcome Expectations
For more information: Semple SJ, Patterson TL, Shaw WS, Pedlow CT, Grant I. Disclosure of HIV seropositivity to sexual partners: an application of Social Cognitive Theory.Behavior Therapy 1999; 30, 223-237. Self-Efficacy
For more information: Semple SJ, Patterson TL, Shaw WS, Pedlow CT, Grant I. Disclosure of HIV seropositivity to sexual partners: An application of Social Cognitive Theory. Behavior Therapy 1999; 30, 223-237. Collective Efficacy
For more information: Cohen DA, Finch BK, Bower A, Sastry N. Collective efficacy and obesity: The potential influence of social factors on health. Social Science & Medicine 2006; 62, 769-778. Self-Regulation
For more information: Winters E, Petosa R, Charleton T. Using Social Cognitive Theory to explain discretionary "Leisure-time" physical exercise among high school students. Journal of Adolescent Health 2003; 32:436-442. Facilitation/Behavioral Capability
For more information: Langlois M, Petosa R, Hallam J. Why do effective smoking prevention programs work? Student changes in social cognitive theory constructs. Journal of School Health 1999; 69(8), 326-331. Observational Learning
For more information: Winett RA, Anderson ES, Whiteley JA, Wojcik JR, Rovniak LS, Graves KD, Galper DI, Winett SG. Church-based health behavior programs: Using Social Cognitive Theory to formulate interventions for at-risk populations. Applied & Preventive Psychology 1999; 8:129-142. Incentive Motivation
For more information: Kane RL, Johnson PE, Town RJ, Butler M. A Structured Review of the Effect of Economic Incentives on Consumers'Preventive Behavior. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2004; 27:4, 327-352. Moral Disengagement
For more information: Bandura, A. (1990). Mechanisms of moral disengagement. In W. Reich (Ed.), Origins of terrorism: Psychologies, ideologies, theologies, states of mind (pp. 161-191). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Which perspective on personality emphasize the interaction between the individual and the environment in shaping personality?Humanistic theory draws attention to the concept of self and to human potential for healthy growth. The social-cognitive perspective emphasizes the effects of our interactions with the environment. What are the 4 perspective of personality?Psychoanalytic, humanistic, trait perspective and behaviorist theory are the four main personality theories. What is the humanistic perspective on personality?The Humanistic Theory of Personality states that people are intrinsically good, with an innate drive to make themselves better. The Humanistic theory is built on the premise of a person's self-concept, consisting of their real self and their ideal self. Which perspective on personality emphasizes the importance of our capacity?The humanistic perspective rose to prominence in the mid-20th century in response to psychoanalytic theory and behaviorism; this perspective focuses on how healthy people develop and emphasizes an individual's inherent drive towards self-actualization and creativity. What does the socialSocial Cognitive Perspective
Albert Bandura: Emphasized the importance of social learning, or learning through observation. His theory emphasized the role of conscious thoughts including self-efficacy, or our own beliefs in our abilities. 11.
Which perspective most clearly emphasizes the interactive influences of traits and situations on human behavior?Cards
What is the socialsocial-cognitive perspective. views behavior as influenced by the interactions between people's traits (including their thinking) and their social context; psychologists emphasize our sense of personal control. reciprocal determinism.
Which perspective on personality emphasizes the importance of our capacity for healthy growth and self actualization?The humanistic perspective rose to prominence in the mid-20th century in response to psychoanalytic theory and behaviorism; this perspective focuses on how healthy people develop and emphasizes an individual's inherent drive towards self-actualization and creativity.
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