_____ is the set of values, ideas, attitudes, and symbols created to shape human behavior.

benefit segmentationThe differentiation of markets based on what a product will do rather than on customer characteristics.big dataLarge data sets and systems and solutions developed to manage large accumulations of data.brainstormingA method of generating ideas in which group members suggest as many possibilities as they can without criticizing or evaluating any of the suggestions.bundlingThe strategy of grouping two or more related products together and pricing them as a single product.buyer behaviorThe actions people take in buying and using goods and services.capital productsLarge, expensive items with a long life span that are purchased by businesses for use in making other products or providing a service.competitive advantageA set of unique features of a company and its products that are perceived by the target market as significant and superior to those of the competition; also called differential advantage.convenience productsRelatively inexpensive items that require little shopping effort and are purchased routinely without planning.cost competitive advantageA firm’s ability to produce a product or service at a lower cost than all other competitors in an industry while maintaining satisfactory profit margins.cultureThe set of values, ideas, attitudes, and other symbols created to shape human behavior.customer satisfactionThe customer’s feeling that a product has met or exceeded expectations.customer valueThe ratio of benefits to the sacrifice necessary to obtain those benefits, as determined by the customer; reflects the willingness of customers to actually buy a product.demographic segmentationThe differentiation of markets through the use of categories such as age, education, gender, income, and household size.differential competitive advantage A firm’s ability to provide a unique product or service with a set of features that the target market perceives as important and better than the competitor’s.distribution strategyCreating the means by which products flow from the producer to the consumer.dynamic pricingComputer algorithms that allow for prices to change based on demand.environmental scanningThe process in which a firm continually collects and evaluates information about its external environment.exchangeThe process in which two parties give something of value to each other to satisfy their respective needs.expense itemsItems (purchased by businesses) that are smaller and less expensive than capital products and usually have a life span of less than one year.experimentA marketing research method in which the investigator changes one or more variables—price, packaging, design, shelf space, advertising theme, or advertising expenditures—while observing the effects of these changes on another variable (usually sales).five PsThe traditional 4Ps of marketing: product, price, promotion, place (distribution), now with people added as a key marketing component, which together make up the marketing mix.focus groupA group of eight to 12 participants led by a moderator in an in-depth discussion on one particular topic or concept.geographic segmentationThe differentiation of markets by region of the country, city or county size, market density, or climate.leader pricingThe strategy of pricing products below the normal markup or even below cost to attract customers to a store where they would not otherwise shop.line extensionA new flavor, size, or model using an existing brand name in an existing category.loss leaderA product priced below cost as part of a leader-pricing strategy.market segmentationThe process of separating, identifying, and evaluating the layers of a market in order to identify a target market.marketingThe process of discovering the needs and wants of potential buyers and customers and then providing goods and services that meet or exceed their expectations.marketing conceptIdentifying consumer needs and then producing the goods or services that will satisfy them while making a profit for the organization.marketing databaseComputerized file of customers’ and potential customers’ profiles and purchase patterns.marketing mixThe blend of product offering, pricing, promotional methods, distribution system, and strategies for utilizing people that creates an offering that brings a specific group of consumers superior value.marketing researchThe process of planning, collecting, and analyzing data relevant to a marketing decision.niche competitive advantageA firm’s ability to target and effectively serve a single segment of the market, often within a limited geographic area.observation researchA marketing research method in which the investigator monitors respondents’ actions without interacting directly with the respondents; for example, by using cash registers with scanners.odd-even (psychological) pricingThe strategy of setting a price at an odd number to connote a bargain and at an even number to suggest quality.one-to-one marketingCreating a unique marketing mix for every customer.penetration pricingThe strategy of selling new products at low prices in the hope of achieving a large sales volume.personalityA way of organizing and grouping how an individual reacts to situations.prestige pricingThe strategy of increasing the price of a product so that consumers will perceive it as being of higher quality, status, or value.price skimmingThe strategy of introducing a product with a high initial price and lowering the price over time as the product moves through its life cycle.pricing strategySetting a price based upon the demand for and cost of a good or service.productIn marketing, a good, service or idea, along with its perceived attributes and benefits, that creates value for the customer.product life cycleThe pattern of sales and profits over time for a product or product category; consists of an introductory stage, growth stage, maturity, and decline (and death).product managerThe person who develops and implements a complete strategy and marketing program for a specific product or brand.product strategyTaking the good or service and selecting a brand name, packaging, colors, a warranty, accessories, and a service program.promotion strategyThe unique combination of personal selling, traditional advertising, publicity, sales promotion, social media, and e-commerce to stimulate the target market to buy a product. Sometimes referred to as the promotion mix.psychographic segmentationThe differentiation of markets by personality or lifestyle.reference groupsFormal and informal groups that influence buyer behavior.relationship marketingA strategy that focuses on forging long-term partnerships with customers by offering value and providing customer satisfaction.shopping productsItems that are bought after considerable planning, including brand-to-brand and store-to-store comparisons of price, suitability, and style.specialty productsItems for which consumers search long and hard and for which they refuse to accept substitutes.survey researchA marketing research method in which data is gathered from respondents, either in person, by telephone, by mail, at a mall, or through the internet to obtain facts, opinions, and attitudes.target marketThe specific group of consumers toward which a firm could direct its marketing efforts. It is often divided into segments so that marketing strategies can be directed to a more specific target.test marketingThe process of testing a new product among potential users.unsought productsProducts that either are not planned as a purchase by a potential buyer or are known but the buyer does not actively seek them, such as funeral services.volume segmentationThe differentiation of markets based on the amount of the product purchased.

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  • Publication date: Sep 19, 2018
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What is the set of values norms attitudes and other meaningful symbols that shape human behavior and is transmitted from one generation to the next?

What do we call the set of values norms attitudes and other meaningful symbols that shape human Behaviour?

What includes both conscious and unconscious values ideas attitudes and symbols that shape human Behaviour?

Which of the following is considered an individual characteristic that influences a person's buying decisions quizlet?