In hunting and gathering society, which type of ascribed status was important

ABThe underlying patters of relationships in a groupSocial StructureA Position a person occupies in within a social structurestatusa type of status that is neither earned nor chosen; it is assigned to usascribed statusWhat are the two types of social status?ascribed status and achieved statusBeing male or female is what type of statusascribed statusYour age is an example of what type of status?ascribed statusIn India, your social status is assigned to you at birth. This is an example of ____________ status.ascribed statusAn ___________ status is one that is earned or chosenachieved statusall of the statuses that a person occupies at a particular time is known as a ___________.status setIf you chose to be a doctor, that is an example of an __________ status.achievedA person who decides to become a spouse or mother is an example of an ___________ status.achievedThis is a status that can be achieved or ascribed; they significantly affect the likelihood of achieving other social statuses.Master statusCan an achieved status also be a master status?yesThe status of criminal is a ___________ status because it greatly affects the rest of your life.MasterT or F People interact according to prescribed roles.TrueT or F Sometimes conflict or strain occurs when an individual has too many roles to play.TrueAn expected behavior associated with a particular status is a _________.roleBehaviors that individuals expect from others.Rightsbehaviors that individuals are expected to perform towards others.ObligationsWhat is an obligation of a doctor?to treat patientsWhat is a right of a patient to receive from a doctor?The right to be diagnosedThe actual conduct or behavior, involved in carrying out (or performing) a role.Role performancethe process of influencing each other as people relate.social interactionHow is role performance different from a play?Most real-life role performance occurs without planning, real-life performance is ad-libbed, we choose our own cues and responses.This exists when the performance of a role in one status clashes with the performance of a role in anotherrole conflictThis occurs when a person has trouble meeting the many roles connected with a single statusRole strainHow do most people deal with role conflict and role strain?They set priorities and segregate rolesThis is composed of people living within a defined territorial border who share a common culture.What is a society.What are the two types of societies?Preindustrial and Post-IndustrialThis is the oldest type of society.Hunting and GatheringThis society survives by hunting animals and gathering edible food.Hunting and gatheringWhat are characteristics of a hunting and gathering society?1. nomadic 2. very few possessions 3. small population 4. cooperation and sharing are a key 5. no social classes 6. family is the only insitutiona tribe that moves from place to place and follows the herd is known as ________.nomadicThis type of society usually has less than 50 people.hunting and gatheringIn this type of society, most are related by blood or marriage.hunting and gatheringIn this type of society, division of labor is often determined by sex and age.hunting and gatheringThis society solves the subsistence problem primarily through the growing of plantshorticultural soceityWhat are characteristics of horticultural societies?more permanent settlements, multicommunity societies (1,000-2,000), family is more key, more complex division of labor, trade is possible.At which level of society does trade become possible?horticultural societyIn this type of society, food is obtained primarily by raising and taking care of animals.pastoral societyWhat are characteristics of a pastoral society?migration still needed, but with some permanent villages, male dominated, more complex division of labor, trade is possible.What is the status of women in a pastoral society?Women's status is low since men take care of the herdThis society subsists by growing food, but with the use of plows and animals.agricultural societyWhat are characteristics of an agricultural society?more food per unit of land, due to the plow, animals allow more people to engage in noneconomic activities, cities built, other occupations appear, political, economic, and religious institutions appear, government replaces the family group, king or emperor rules, social classes, economy based on trade, monetary system, separation between religion and government.In this society, family ties are important, but government replaces the family as the guiding force.agricultural societyThis society is one that is dependent upon science and technology to produce its basic goods and services.industrial societyTerm for animal labor being replaced by machinesmechanizationThe movement from the country to the city.urbanizationHow do families function differently in an industrial society?Personal choice and love replace arranged marriages, economic activities no longer in the home, but in factories, education now focuses on workforce and does not take place in the home. Blood relationships decline as families separate and take jobs in other locations, social class is based more on occupational achievements than the social class of one's parents, as women enter the workforce they become less subordinate to the their husbandsWhat two societies did Tonnies identify?Gemeinschaft and GesellschaftThis society identified by Tonnies is based on tradition, kinship, and intimate social relationshipsGemeinschaftThis society identified by Tonnies is identified by weak family ties, competition, and less personal social relationships.GesellschaftThe degree to which a society is unified or can hold itself together in the face of obstaclessocial solidarityWho developed the concept of social solidarityEmile DurkheimWhat are the two types of society that depend on social solidarity?mechanical solidarity and organic solidarityThis applies when members of a society hold the same beliefs, values, and norms, they tend to conform and depend on tradition and family to fulfill their needs.mechanical solidaritythis applies when members of an industrial society depend on a variety of people to fulfill their needs.organic solidarityIn this type of solidarity, most of the people are doing the same type of work and place the group above the family.mechanical solidarityIn this type of solidarity, social unity is achieved through a complex of specialized statuses that make members of society interdependent.organic solidarityIn this society, the economic emphasis is on providing service and information rather than on producing goods through basic manufacturing.postindustrial societyWhat are the five features of a postindustrial society?1. For the first time, the majority of the labor force are employed in services rather than in agriculture or manufacturing. 2. white-collar employment replaces much of blue-collar work. 3. Technical knowledge is the key organizing feature in the postindustrial society 4. technological change is planned and assessed 5. computer modeling is relied upon in all areasThis means an affect to the environment is considered before a product is introducted.What is technological change is assessed.This historian believes that the transition to a service economy has increased social instability in nations undergoing this change.Francis FukuyamaWhat social instability starts to occur in a postindustrial society?crime and social disorder begin to rise, marriage and birth rates decline, divorce is increased.

What is the important features of hunting and gathering societies?

Hunter-gatherer culture is a type of subsistence lifestyle that relies on hunting and fishing animals and foraging for wild vegetation and other nutrients like honey, for food.

Which of the following represents an ascribed status?

The various factors that determine ascribed status can be age (as in age stratification), kinship, sex, appearance, race, social group, gender, ability status, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, culture, or caste.

What are three characteristics of a hunter

Hunter–gatherers are usually identified today by means of a “package” of traits, including economic, ecological, sociocultural, and ideological features, but of these the HG economy is the most important characteristic.

Which is a characteristic of simple hunting

In hunter-gatherer societies, mankind existed in a nomadic style of life, moving from place to place while following a source of food. Studies have shown that many of these societies featured a gender divide in labor, as men were responsible for hunting (as well as fishing) and women were responsible for foraging.