On December 5, 1887, for the first time in almost two decades, Congress convened without an African-American Member. “All the men who stood up in awkward squads to be sworn in on Monday had white faces,” noted a correspondent for the Philadelphia Record who witnessed 317 Members of the 50th Congress (1887–1889) take the oath of office on the House Floor. “The negro is not only out of Congress, he is practically out of politics.”1 Although three black Representatives served in the very next Congress, the total number of African Americans serving on Capitol Hill diminished significantly as the congressional focus on racial equality faded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Show  In the decade after the 1876 presidential election, the Republican-dominated state governments in the South, which had provided the basis for black political participation during Reconstruction, were undermined by former Confederates and their sympathizers who rebuilt the Democratic Party and seized control of southern state governments by brutally suppressing black voters and eliminating the power of the Republican Party below the Mason-Dixon line. The electoral crisis of 1876 also revealed fissures within the GOP, as many party stalwarts focused on commercial issues rather than on the civil rights agenda previously pursued by the Radical Republicans. This period marked the beginning of a “multi-generational deterioration” of the relationship between black and white Republicans.2 By the 1890s, most African Americans had either been barred from or abandoned electoral politics as extralegal violence and economic reprisals became a constant threat. Jim CrowVirtually all the political advances afforded freedmen during Reconstruction were rolled back and eradicated during the years after 1890. In the South, the races were separated even more systematically and rigidly than during slavery. Many blacks were reduced to a second-class citizenship that the white ruling class repeatedly exploited for political and economic purposes. As C. Vann Woodward wrote in 1955, in one of the first scholarly reinterpretations of this period, Jim Crow laws “did not assign the subordinate group a fixed status in society. They were constantly pushing the Negro farther down.”5 Which group dominated politics during the period of Reconstruction?Since Southern Democrats had left Congress when their Confederate states seceded, the Republican Party dominated the federal government and national politics during the Era of Reconstruction.
What was a problem with Reconstruction governments in the South quizlet?Democrats claimed that the Reconstruction governments were corrupt, illegal, and unjust. Many southerners rebelled against the fact that African Americans could hold office and disliked having federal troops in their states.
What were the major factors that brought Reconstruction to an end quizlet?Reconstruction came to an end due to the Compromise of 1877 , which was set because of political disagreements ( between Radical Republicans and President Johnson ) not yielding results in the South .
What is one reason for the end of Reconstruction in the South quizlet?Why did Reconstruction end in 1877? Reconstruction ended in 1877 because of an event known as the Great Betrayal, wherein the government pulled federal troops out of state politics in the South, and ended the Reconstruction Era.
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During reconstruction, republicans dominated new state governments because of
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