Describe why it is important to address diversity biases prior to providing patient care Quizlet

ANS 1, 3, 4, 5, 6

A large body of research shows that health care systems and health care providers contribute significantly to the problem of health disparities. Inadequate resources (lack of social workers), poor patient-provider communication (discharge instructions), a lack of culturally competent care, system fragmentation (not ensuring that the patient has a primary care provider or a follow-up appointment), and inadequate language access (use of interpreters) are critical factors that contribute to inequities in patient outcomes. RESPECT is the mnemonic for Rapport, Empathy, Support, Partnership, Explorations, Cultural competence, Trust.

Pick the option that correctly lists the components of the Cultural Competence Continuum in the correct order:

Cultural destructiveness, cultural incapacity, cultural blindness, cultural pre-competence, cultural proficiency, cultural competence

Cultural destructiveness, cultural incapacity, cultural blindness, cultural pre-competence, cultural competence, cultural proficiency

Cultural destructiveness, cultural pre-competence, cultural competence, cultural incapacity, cultural blindness, cultural proficiency

Cultural incapacity, cultural blindness, cultural destructiveness, cultural pre-competence, cultural proficiency, cultural competence

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* Space and distance:
The amount of space they prefer between themselves and others to feel comfortable is a culturally determined phenomenon. Most people aren't conscious of their personal space requirements—it's just a feeling about what's comfortable for them—and you may be unaware of what people from another culture expect. For example, one patient may perceive your sitting close to him as an expression of warmth and caring; another may feel that you're invading his personal space.

*Eye Contact:
Eye contact is also a culturally determined behavior. Although most nurses are taught to maintain eye contact when speaking with patients, people from some cultural backgrounds may prefer you don't.

*Time and punctuality:
Attitudes about time vary widely among cultures and can be a barrier to effective communication between nurses and patients. Concepts of time and punctuality are culturally determined, as is the concept of waiting.

*Touch:
The meaning people associate with touching is culturally determined to a great degree. In Hispanic and Arab cultures, male health care providers may be prohibited from touching or examining certain parts of the female body; similarly, females may be prohibited from caring for males. Among many Asian Americans, touching a person's head may be impolite because that's where they believe the spirit resides. Before assessing an Asian American patient's head or evaluating a head injury, you may need to clearly explain what you're doing and why.

*Communication:
In some aspects of care, the perspectives of health care providers, patients, and families may be in conflict. One example is the issue of informed consent and full disclosure

*Diet:
The cultural meanings associated with food vary widely. For example, sharing meals may be associated with solidifying social or business ties, celebrating life events, expressing appreciation, recognizing accomplishment, expressing wealth or social status, and validating social, cultural, or religious ceremonial functions. Culture determines which foods are served and when, the number and frequency of meals, who eats with whom, and who gets the choicest portions. Culture also determines how foods are prepared and served, how they're eaten (with chopsticks, fingers, or forks), and where people shop for their favorite food.

Why is it important to address diversity biases prior to providing patient care?

Espousing diversity in healthcare can lead to cultural competency and the ability of healthcare providers to offer services that meet the unique social, cultural, and linguistic needs of their patients. In short, the better a patient is represented and understood, the better they can be treated.

Why is it important to be aware of cultural biases when treating a patient?

Culture influences patients' responses to illness and treatment. In our multicultural society, different customs can lead to confusion and misunderstanding, which erode trust and patient adherence.

Why is addressing diversity important?

Diversity, including diversity of gender, religion, and ethnicity, has been shown to improve retention and reduce the costs associated with employee turnover. In a diverse workplace, employees are more likely remain loyal when they feel respected and valued for their unique contribution.

Why is it important for healthcare professionals to understand cultural diversity quizlet?

Why is it important for healthcare professionals to understand cultural diversity? culture affects how we communicate, understanding cultural diversity helps us better handle situations involving diverse cultures, and culture affects how we feel about pain, medicine, healthcare, illness, and disability.