April 5, 2017 Show
Multicultural Counseling and the RESPECTFUL ModelPeople who seek counseling often come from different walks of life and from different backgrounds. The need for multicultural counseling increases as populations grow more diverse. Multicultural counseling is the ability of any professional counselor to approach counseling through the context of the client’s world. In short, the counselor’s own cultural values or bias must not take precedence that of the client. This is an integral part of professional counseling ethics. Counseling from a multicultural lens is necessary in our diverse world and allows counselors to help people in underserved communities. According to the American Counseling Association, multicultural counseling is an advantage for counselors; counseling from a multicultural lens allows them to gain knowledge, sensitivity, disposition, and personal awareness. “BY 2055 THE UNITED STATES WILL NOT HAVE A SINGLE ETHNIC MINORITY”* The importance of multicultural counseling will continue to grow as our country grows. *projected by Pew Research Multicultural and Social Justice Counseling CompetenciesThe Association for Multicultural Counseling and Development (AMCD) notes several competencies to achieve in multicultural counseling.
The Importance of Multicultural CounselingAs the population becomes more diverse , the need for multicultural counseling grows more apparent. As reported in the Journal for Social Action in Counseling and Psychology: Changing demographics of the United States population demand that counselor education programs provide training experience that facilitate the development of multiculturally competent counselors. The growing population of diverse individuals in the United States will put more pressure on counselors to be culturally competent in their service of delivery. Younger generations illustrate this diversity. Pew Research indicates that 43 percent of adult millennials are non-white. They also project that by 2055 the US will not have a single ethnic minority; instead, it’ll represent a true melting pot of cultures. The RESPECTFUL ModelThe RESPECTFUL model was developed with one goal in mind: to recognize the multidimensionality of all clients in a comprehensive and integrative way. San Jose State University’s Counselor Education Department shares the RESPECTFUL model that was developed by Michael D’Andrea, Ed.D. and Judy Daniels around 1997 and involves ten different factors that influence an individual’s psychological development as well as their sense of personal well-being. The ten factors of the RESPECTFUL model are as follows:
Consideration of the above during the course of a counseling relationship helps the counselor-client relationship stay, as the acronym insinuates, respectful. This model provides counselors with the ability to progress appropriately, ethically, and holistically through each counseling session. Multicultural counseling involves two main parts: an understanding of the client’s worldview and the recognition of a counselor’s own cultural values and bias. In order to work progressively with diverse clients, a counselor must recognize any previously held ideas that they have established about a population based on their ethnicity, nationality, race, etc. The competencies above help to ensure that individuals of all backgrounds receive the quality of help they deserve. What should you look for in an online master’s in counseling program? Discover the important factors to your online counseling degree with these guides. What are 3 important factors to consider when developing multicultural therapeutic communication skills?become knowledgeable.. develop techniques.. recognize barriers.. Which of the following terms best describes the idea that one's cultural group and beliefs are superior to all others?CULTURAL ETHNOCENTRISM
Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to that of other cultures. It is a form of reductionism that reduces the "other way" of life to a distorted version of one's own.
Which of these terms refers to the belief that one's values and beliefs are superior to others?Ethnocentrism is a belief in the superiority of your own culture. It results from judging other cultures by your own cultural ideals.
What is the best option when an interpreter is not available?“If a professional interpreter isn't immediately available, and it's not possible to delay the conversation, a health professional who is fluent in the patient's language may be able to provide the information that the patient needs or wants to make a decision, and to confirm that they have given consent.
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