What is the difference between the compound interest and simple interest on 8000 at 15% per annum for 2 year?

What will be the amount after 15 months on Rs 8000 at 12% per annum compounded 5 monthly?

  1. Rs 1261
  2. Rs 9261
  3. Rs 9440
  4. Rs 9200

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Rs 9261

Given:

Principal = Rs 8000

Rate = 12% per annum

Time = 15 Months

Rate will be compounded 5 monthly.

Formula Used:

\({\rm{A}} = {\rm{P}}{\left[ {1 + \frac{{\rm{r}}}{{100}}} \right]^n}\)

Concept Used:

15 Months is 3 terms of 5 months

12% is gained in 12 months, so in 5 months it will be 5%.

Calculation:

\({\rm{A}} = 8000{\left[ {1 + \frac{5}{{100}}} \right]^3}\)

⇒ A = (8000 × 21 × 21 × 21)/(20 × 20 × 20) = Rs 9261

∴ The Amount earned will be Rs 9261.

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Given : P = Rs. 8,000, R = 5%, T = 2 years
For simple interest,

S.I. = `[ "P" xx "R" xx "T"]/100`

= `[8,000 xx 5 xx 2]/100`

= Rs. 800

For compound interest,

`"A" = "P"( 1 + r/100 )^n`

`"A" = 8,000( 1 + 5/100 )^2`

= `8,000 xx 21/20 xx 21/20`

= Rs. 8,820

C.I. = A - P
      = Rs. (8,820 - 8,000)
      = Rs. 820

Now, C.I. - S.I. = Rs. ( 820 - 800 ) = Rs. 20.
Thus, the difference between the compound interest and the simple interest is Rs. 20.

Solution

Principal(P)=Rs. 8000
Rate(R)=10% p.a.
Period(T)=3 years
S.I for 3 years= PTR100=8000×10×3100
=Rs. 2400
Now, S.I. for 1st year = Rs.8000×10×1100
=80×10×1
Amount for the first year=P+S.I.
=Rs. 8000 + Rs. 800=Rs. 8800
Principal for the second year= Rs. 8800
Interest for the second year= 8800×10×1100
=Rs. 880
Amount after second year= Rs. 8800 + Rs. 880
=Rs. 9680
Principal for the third year= Rs. 9680
Interest for the third year
= Rs.9680×10×1100=Rs.968
C.I. for 3 years= Rs. 800+ Rs. 880+Rs. 968
Difference between C.I. and S.I. for 3 years
=Rs. 2648-Rs. 2400 =Rs. 248


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Solution

The correct option is A: Rs.3109

Given: Principal, P=Rs.8000

Rate, R =15%

Time =2 years 4 months =2+(412) years =213 years

Amount for 2 years is given as

Amount, A=P(1+R100)t [t=time]

= Rs. [8000×(1+15100)2]

=Rs.(8000 ×2320× 2320

=10580

Interest for 13 years is given as

I=P×R×t100

=10580×15×13100

=Rs.529

Total amount for 213 years =10580+529=Rs.11109.

Compound Interest, C.I.= Toatal Amount - Principal =Rs.(11109 8000)= Rs.3109.


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What is the difference between C.I and SI on 8000 at 15% per annum for 2 years?

The difference between CI and SI on Rs. 8000 for 2yr is Rs. 20.

What is the difference between the compound interest and simple interest on 8000 at 15% for 2 years?

Hence, the difference between the compound interest and simple interest on Rs. 800 at 15% per annum for 2 years is Rs. 180.

What is the difference between compound interest and simple interest on 8000 at 15% per annum?

( 820 - 800 ) = Rs. 20. Thus, the difference between the compound interest and the simple interest is Rs. 20.

What is the difference between the compound interest and simple interest on Rupees 8000?

Amount=P(1+r100)n=8000(1+5100)2=8000×(1+120)2=8000×(2120)2=8000×441400=20×441=8820∴CI=Amount−Principal=8820−8000=820. Q. A person invests Rs. 5,000 for three years at a certain rate of interest compounded annually.

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