The instituion through which a society makes and enforces public policies | Government |
the power to make laws and to frame bulic policies | legislative power |
All those things that government does | Public policies |
The body of fundamental laws | constitution |
When the responsiblities to exercise the law by a majority of the people of the laws | Democracy |
A body of people, living in a defined territory, organized politically, and power to enforce law | state |
The number of states in the world | More than 190 |
a state must have people | Population |
Samllest state in population | San Marino |
Largest state in population | China |
Members of a group who share customs, common language, and ethnic backgrounds | homogeneous |
Known and recognized borders | Territory |
It has supreme and absolute power within its territory | Sovereignty |
The agency through which the state exerts its will and reach goals | Government |
Without government life became "nasty, brutish, and short." | Thomas Hobbes |
It holds that one person or a small group claimed control over and area | Force Theory |
God had given those of royal birth the power to rule | The Divine Right Theory |
The idea that one person out of the family became in charge | The Evolutionary Theory |
The state arose out of a voluntary act of free people | The Social Contract Theory |
List the six purposes of the Constitution | Form a more perfect Union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessing of liberty |
Supreme authority lies with the people | Democracy |
"government of the people, by the people, and for the people..." | Abraham Lincol. Gettysburg Address |
Two types of democracies | Direct and indirect. |
Another name for direct democracy | Pure democracy |
Where does pure democracy exist today | Only on the local level. |
Another name for indirect democracy | Representative democracy |
Who holds the sovereign power in a Republic? | Those eligible to vote, e.g. representatives |
Other names for our government | Democracy, republic, reprewsentative democracy, republican form of democracy |
Those who rule cannot be held responsible to the will of the people | Dictatorship |
a government in which a single person holds unlimited political power. | Autocracy |
The power to rule is held by a small, usually self-appointed elite. | Oligarchy |
Those in power hold absolute and unchangeable authority over people | Authoritarian dictatorship |
Leading examples of dictatorships | Hitler, Stalin, Mao, Mussolini |
Often discribed as a centralized government | unitary government |
The powers of government are divided between a central governmentand several local states. | Federal government |
An alliance of independent states | Confederation |
Examples of American Confederations. | "Articles of Confederation", Confederate States of America |
The executive and legislative branches of the government are separate, independent, but equal | presidential government |
The prime minister and cabinet are members of the legislature | Parliamentary government |
Cause for removal of the Prime Minister and the majority party | "Vote of no confidence. " |
Each individual is a separate and distinct being. | Fundamental Worth |
equlity of opportunity, equality befor the law | Equality of all persons |
majority of the people will be right more often than they will be wrong | Majority rule |
Restrains on majority rule | Minority rights |
decision-making myst be a matter of giv-and-take | Compromise |
A means of achieving a majority agreement | Compromise |
Total absence of government | Anarchy |
The extend of our individual freedoms. | As long as it does not interfere with the rights of others |
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Which form of government is self
autocracy. An autocracy is a form of government in which the political power is held by a single self-appointed ruler. The term autocrat is derived from the Greek word autocratic (lit. "self-ruler", or to: "rule by one's self").
What is a government in which the people hold the power?
Democracy, meaning "rule of the people", is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as a parliament. Democracy is sometimes referred to as "rule of the majority".
Which type of government wherein power is held by a single self
Monarchy. Monarchy is a power system that appoints a person as head of state for life or until abdication.
What is a government with a small group holding all power?
oligarchy, government by the few, especially despotic power exercised by a small and privileged group for corrupt or selfish purposes.